Study on the northern design and planning of collective house with common space for winter life and communities in snowy regions

北方雪区冬季公共空间集体住宅及社区设计规划研究

• 批准号: 11650621
• 负责人: NOGUCHI Takahiro
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11650621/
• 关键词: Snowy and cold region; Hokkaido; Aomori; Apartment house planning; Gangi; Indoor common space; Community space; Personal acts in front of house; 居住生活支援; 近隣生活活性化; 屋内型共用空間; 中間領域; 植物栽培; 積雪地域; 共用空間計画; 冬の生活; 雪処理; 近隣生活; 共有空間

We researched the design quality and use of common spaces like corridor and Gangi in some apartment houses. Main features are as follows.(1)People who live in public apartment houses in Hokkaido and Aomori, are using Gangi very often for their walking, children's playing, chatting and so on. Therefore Gangi is very useful for their winter life.(2)But there are many problems(being cold and dark, snow blowing, slippery floor, etc) regarding the present Gangi. So we should improve it as soon as possibly.(3)Two points as openness and anytime warming are important for the design of people's cdmmunity house. People should be able to use the house anytime and without reserve.(4)The apartment house corridors have special meaning to the northern people's life. Corridors are not only passage but also private living and neighborhood community space. We have an idea that the corridor will be served as the indoor intermediate space receiving both private and public activities.(5)We have to improve the present common spaces like Gangi, corridors, etc. We should create new common spaces for the active and attractive apartment life of northern people. The new planning theory of apartment house should be organized in snowy and cold regions.

我们对部分住宅中走廊、甘吉等公共空间的设计质量和使用情况进行了调查。主要特点如下。（1）居住在北海道和青森的公共公寓里的人们，经常使用甘吉散步，孩子们玩耍，聊天等。因此，甘吉对他们的冬季生活非常有用。（2）但是，关于现在的甘吉，有很多问题（寒冷和黑暗，下雪，地板湿滑等）。因此，我们应该尽快改善它。（3）开放性和随时保暖是人们居住住宅设计的两个重点。人们应该能够随时使用房子，没有保留。（4）住宅走廊对北方人的生活有着特殊的意义。走廊不仅是通道，也是私人生活和邻里社区空间。我们的想法是，走廊将作为室内的中间空间，接受私人和公共活动。(5)We我们必须改善现有的公共空间，如甘吉、走廊等。我们应该为北方人积极而有吸引力的公寓生活创造新的公共空间。冰雪寒冷地区应组织新的公寓住宅规划理论。

项目成果

Takahiro Noguchi, Toshiei Tsukidate: "Utility of Gangi and New Design of Public Apartment Houses in Cold and Snowy Region in Japan"Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Snow Engineering. No. 4. 343-347 (2000)

Takahiro Noguchi、Toshiei Tsukidate：“日本寒冷多雪地区甘吉的效用和公共公寓的新设计”第四届国际雪工程会议论文集。

Kazuya Sugiyama, Takahiro Noguchi: "Design of Common Space as Corridors of Public Apartment Houses in Hokkaido"Transaction of Hokkaido Branch of AIJ. No. 74. 215-218 (2001)

Kazuya Sugiyama、Takahiro Noguchi：“北海道公共公寓走廊的公共空间设计”AIJ 北海道分会交易。

糸毛 治: "北海道・青森における公営集合住宅付設雁木の利用形態とそのあり方 -積雪寒冷地域の集合住宅計画に関する研究-"第17回日本雪工学会大会論文報告集. No.17. 31-32 (2000)

伊藤修：“北海道和青森县公共住宅区附属的钢架的利用形式和方法 - 雪地和寒冷地区集体住宅规划的研究 -”第 17 届日本雪工程学会会议记录第 17 期。 31-。 32 (2000)

野口 孝博: "北海道・青森地域の公営住宅における雁木の形態と雪処理積雪地域の集合住宅の共用空間計画に関する研究その1"日本建築学会計画系論文集. 525. 113-120 (1999)

Takahiro Noguchi：“北海道/青森地区公共住房中的雁形和雪地地区集体住房的公共空间规划研究，第1部分”日本建筑研究所规划杂志525。113-120（ 1999）

Osamu Itoge, Takahiro Noguchi: "Use and design of Gangi at public apartment houses in Hokkaido and Aomori-Study on the apartment house planning in snowy and cold region"Proceedings of Japan Society for Snow Engineering. No. 17. 31-32 (2000)

伊藤修、野口贵宏：《北海道和青森县公共公寓中钢木的使用和设计——雪天和寒冷地区公寓住宅规划研究》日本雪工程学会论文集。