Study on the HousingーForm and Gathering Style of Houses in Snowy Region in Japan

日本雪域房屋的房屋形式及聚集方式研究

• 批准号: 01550463
• 负责人: NOGUCHI Takahiro
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01550463/
• 关键词: Snowy Region; Housing; Residential Area; Urban Type Housing; Gangi; Snow Removing; Sapporo, Hokkaido; Takada, Joetsu Niigata; 集住様式; 住宅計画; 高密度型戸建住宅; 町家; 雁木; 高田; 住宅; 住様式; 集住形態; 高密度居住

Housing system should agree with the natural characteristics and various living conditions peculiar to the region. There are a typical housing-form and gathering style of houses in the snowy region. The housing form and gathering style of the northern part of Japan like Hokkaido, Tohoku, Hokuriku a re very different from then of the southern warm regions like Tokyo and Osaka. And we should lay out the urban area as compactly as possible in snowy districts, because the compact city is much rational in all respects. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the characteristics of house form and g thering system of the residential area in snowy regions, using the data of housing research which were carried out in Sapporo, Hokkaido and Takada district, Joetsu, Niigata, and to investigate the proper housing planning system of the residential area.The main feaures are as follows ;1. There is the very typical housing style which are composed of "Machiya" and "Gangi" in Takada, Joetsu. "Machiya" is a traditional urban-typed house and "Gangi" is an arcade which is installed in every "Machiya" and served as a important footway in winter.2. People in Takada have the unique housing maintenance rule (system), by which they always keep "Machiya" and "Gangi" in good condition.3. There is the characteristic housing form in Sapporo, which is built in very high density and equipped with the original roof style for snow removing.4. Many of people in Sapporo and Takada are dissatisfied with the existing snow-removing way. They desire the more suitable housing style in snowy country. It is an urgent subject to establish the typical housing principle and gathering system of houses suitable for the snowy regions.

住房制度应符合该地区特有的自然特征和各种生活条件。雪域民居具有典型的民居形态和聚集风格。日本北方地区如北海道、东北、北陆的居住形式和聚集方式与当时南部温暖地区如东京和大坂有很大不同。在冰雪覆盖的地区，城市的布局应尽量紧凑，紧凑的城市在各方面都是合理的。本论文旨在通过对札幌、北海道和高田、上越、新泻等地的住宅调查数据的分析，阐明雪区住宅形态和居住体系的特点，探讨雪区住宅适宜的居住规划体系。高田、上越有非常典型的“町屋”和“甘吉”构成的住宅风格。“町屋”是传统的城市型住宅，“甘吉”是设置在每个“町屋”内的拱廊，是冬季重要的步行道。2.高田人有独特的房屋维护规则（制度），他们总是保持“町屋”和“甘吉”处于良好的状态。札幌的特色住宅形式，建筑密度很高，并配备了原始的屋顶风格，用于除雪。4.札幌和高田市的许多人对现有的除雪方式感到不满。他们渴望更适合雪乡的居住方式。建立适合雪域特点的典型住宅原则和住宅集聚体系是一个迫切的课题。

项目成果

Takahiro, Noguchi and two others: "Study on the High-density Housing in Snowy Regions of Japan In case of Sapporo, Hokkaido and Takada, Joetsu Niigata" Journal of Architecture Issued by Hokkaido Branch of AIJ. No. 63. 285-288 (1990)

Takahiro、Noguchi 等两人：“日本雪地高密度住宅研究（以北海道札幌和新泻高田上越为例）”建筑学杂志，AIJ 北海道分会发行。

白石 真也,野口 孝博,他1: "多雪地帯における都市型高密度居住に関する研究 ー上越市高田地区と札幌市のケ-ススタディ" 日本建築学会北海道支部研究報告集. No63. 285-288 (1990)

Shinya Shiraishi，Takahiro Noguchi，等1：“雪地城市高密度住宅研究——上越市高田区和札幌市的案例研究”日本建筑学会北海道分会研究报告第63号。285-288 (1990)

浅野 順子,野口 孝博,他2: "多雪地帯における都市型高密度居住に関する研究 ー上越市高田地区と札幌市の場合 その2高密度型戸建住宅の実態と計画課題" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. 39-40 (1990)

Junko Asano、Takahiro Noguchi 等 2：“雪地地区城市高密度住宅研究——上越市高田区和札幌市案例第 2 部分：高密度独立住宅的现状和规划问题”日本建筑研究所日本学术会议讲座摘要39-40（1990）。

白石 真也,野口 孝博,他1: "多雪地帯における都市型高密度居住に関する研究 ー上越市高田地区と札幌市の場合 その1雁木併設型町家と集住のしくみ" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. 37-38 (1990)

Shinya Shiraishi、Takahiro Noguchi等人1：“大雪地区城市高密度住房研究——以上越市高田区和札幌市为例，第1部分：连体联排别墅和集体住房机制”学术摘要日本建筑学会会议演讲第 37-38 卷（1990 年）

白石真也: "多雪地帯における都市型高密度居住に関する研究-上越市高田地区と札幌市のケ-ススタディ" 日本建築学会北海道支部研究報告集. 63. 285-288 (1990)

白石真也：“雪地地区城市高密度住宅研究——上越市高田区和札幌市案例研究”日本建筑学会北海道分会研究报告63。285-288（1990）。