Study on the HousingーForm and Gathering Style of Houses in Snowy Region in Japan

日本雪域房屋的房屋形式及聚集方式研究

• 批准号: 01550463
• 负责人: NOGUCHI Takahiro
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01550463/
• 关键词: Snowy Region; Housing; Residential Area; Urban Type Housing; Gangi; Snow Removing; Sapporo, Hokkaido; Takada, Joetsu Niigata; 集住様式; 住宅計画; 高密度型戸建住宅; 町家; 雁木; 高田; 住宅; 住様式; 集住形態; 高密度居住

Housing system should agree with the natural characteristics and various living conditions peculiar to the region. There are a typical housing-form and gathering style of houses in the snowy region. The housing form and gathering style of the northern part of Japan like Hokkaido, Tohoku, Hokuriku a re very different from then of the southern warm regions like Tokyo and Osaka. And we should lay out the urban area as compactly as possible in snowy districts, because the compact city is much rational in all respects. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the characteristics of house form and g thering system of the residential area in snowy regions, using the data of housing research which were carried out in Sapporo, Hokkaido and Takada district, Joetsu, Niigata, and to investigate the proper housing planning system of the residential area.The main feaures are as follows ;1. There is the very typical housing style which are composed of "Machiya" and "Gangi" in Takada, Joetsu. "Machiya" is a traditional urban-typed house and "Gangi" is an arcade which is installed in every "Machiya" and served as a important footway in winter.2. People in Takada have the unique housing maintenance rule (system), by which they always keep "Machiya" and "Gangi" in good condition.3. There is the characteristic housing form in Sapporo, which is built in very high density and equipped with the original roof style for snow removing.4. Many of people in Sapporo and Takada are dissatisfied with the existing snow-removing way. They desire the more suitable housing style in snowy country. It is an urgent subject to establish the typical housing principle and gathering system of houses suitable for the snowy regions.

住房系统应同意该地区特殊的自然特征和各种生活条件。雪地地区有典型的住房形式和收集的房屋风格。日本北部的住房形式和聚集风格，例如北海道，北库库，霍库里库，与东京和大阪等南部温暖地区相比，河口有很大的不同。而且，我们应该在雪地地区尽可能紧凑地铺设城市地区，因为紧凑的城市在各个方面都是合理的。本文的目的是阐明在雪地地区住宅区的房屋形式和g特征系统的特征，使用在萨波罗，北海道和高田区，乔伊苏图，尼加塔的住房研究数据，并调查了居民区域的适当住房计划系统。有一种非常典型的住房风格，由Joetsu的Takada中的“ Machiya”和“ Gangi”组成。 “ Machiya”是一栋传统的城市型房屋，“ Gangi”是一个安装在每个“ Machiya”中的街机，并在冬季成为重要的步行。2。高田的人们拥有独特的住房维护规则（系统），通过该规则，他们始终将“ Machiya”和“ Gangi”保持在良好状态。3。 Sapporo中有特征性的外壳形式，该形式的密度非常高，并配备了原始的屋顶样式，可卸下雪。4。 Sapporo和Takada中的许多人对现有的雪地造成的方式不满意。他们希望在雪地国家更合适的住房风格。建立适合雪地地区的房屋的典型住房原理和收集系统是一个紧迫的主题。

项目成果

Takahiro, Noguchi and two others: "Study on the High-density Housing in Snowy Regions of Japan In case of Sapporo, Hokkaido and Takada, Joetsu Niigata" Journal of Architecture Issued by Hokkaido Branch of AIJ. No. 63. 285-288 (1990)

Takahiro、Noguchi 等两人：“日本雪地高密度住宅研究（以北海道札幌和新泻高田上越为例）”建筑学杂志，AIJ 北海道分会发行。

白石 真也,野口 孝博,他1: "多雪地帯における都市型高密度居住に関する研究 ー上越市高田地区と札幌市のケ-ススタディ" 日本建築学会北海道支部研究報告集. No63. 285-288 (1990)

Shinya Shiraishi，Takahiro Noguchi，等1：“雪地城市高密度住宅研究——上越市高田区和札幌市的案例研究”日本建筑学会北海道分会研究报告第63号。285-288 (1990)

浅野 順子,野口 孝博,他2: "多雪地帯における都市型高密度居住に関する研究 ー上越市高田地区と札幌市の場合 その2高密度型戸建住宅の実態と計画課題" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. 39-40 (1990)

Junko Asano、Takahiro Noguchi 等 2：“雪地地区城市高密度住宅研究——上越市高田区和札幌市案例第 2 部分：高密度独立住宅的现状和规划问题”日本建筑研究所日本学术会议讲座摘要39-40（1990）。

白石 真也,野口 孝博,他1: "多雪地帯における都市型高密度居住に関する研究 ー上越市高田地区と札幌市の場合 その1雁木併設型町家と集住のしくみ" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. 37-38 (1990)

Shinya Shiraishi、Takahiro Noguchi等人1：“大雪地区城市高密度住房研究——以上越市高田区和札幌市为例，第1部分：连体联排别墅和集体住房机制”学术摘要日本建筑学会会议演讲第 37-38 卷（1990 年）

白石真也: "多雪地帯における都市型高密度居住に関する研究-上越市高田地区と札幌市のケ-ススタディ" 日本建築学会北海道支部研究報告集. 63. 285-288 (1990)

白石真也：“雪地地区城市高密度住宅研究——上越市高田区和札幌市案例研究”日本建筑学会北海道分会研究报告63。285-288（1990）。