Study on the initial formation process of Shoin-zukuri style - around the Kamakura samurai house -

本研究考察了日本镰仓时代的房屋。并且，通过对我国一种典型的住宅风格--松阴宅的初步形成过程的研究，阐明了本研究的目的。然后，首先检查了镰仓时代的武士之家。第2和第3本书。其次，一个不确定的到现在为止的一个镰仓和历史的住宅的行政人员被澄清。在镰仓市的中心位置。接下来，检查了附着权以下的武士住宅的设施组成。至于它，它看起来像将军的皇宫，而且，由于检查，人们已经了解到有贵族的房子和牧师的房子和区别。并从绘画史料和发掘资料中明确了这些房屋分为石基、地柱、木基三种基本结构。这种差异与社会阶层和建筑物的功能有关。论文放在本书的第一部分，考察上述武士的住宅和同时时期的贵族住宅以及教士住宅，并从总体上考察中世纪第一时期的住宅建筑是如何变化的。因此，松阴作里的主要建筑在13世纪后期在14世纪的第一个学期被澄清的形成。阐明了这一形成不仅发生在上层社会，而且发生在中层社会，中层社会的住宅是贵族住宅以下的牧师住宅，中层社会的住宅是中游住宅，以及一般武士住宅、庄园管家住宅、村长住宅等。这一结果促使我们对日本中世纪住宅的历史进行回顾。

This research examines the house of the Kamakura age of Japan. And, the purpose though an initial formation process of a typical house style of our country which is called Shoin-zukuri from this the study making is clarified. Then, samurai's house of the Kamakura age was first examined. The 2nd and the 3rd this book it. Secondarily, an uncertain up to now an of Kamakura and the history of the residences of the administration person were clarified. It existed lining up in the center part in Kamakura city. Next, the facilities composition of the samurai house below the adhering right was examined. As for it, it looks like general's imperial palace, and, as a result of the examination, it has been understood that there are aristocrat's house and priest's house and a difference. And, it was clarified also that those houses had divided from the painting historical materials and the excavation material into the one with three kinds of fundamental structures in the stone base, undergrounded pole, and the wood base. The difference was related to the function of the social stratum and the building. The thesis put in the first this book matches, examines aristocrat of a result of the house of the above-mentioned samurai and a simultaneous period and priest's houses, and is an examination how the residential construction changed at the first term of the Middle Ages overall. As a result, the main building in the house of Shoin-zukuri are clarified the formation at the latter term of the 13th century at the first term of the 14th century. It was clarified that the formation was not only in the upper layer of the society, but in the middle layer of it. The house in the middle layer is priest's below the noble house, and In below middle reaches dwelling, and a general samurai dwelling, the estate steward, and the village headman dwelling, etc. This is a result which urges the review of the past history of the house in the Middle Ages of Japan.