Study on the initial formation process of Shoin-zukuri style - around the Kamakura samurai house -

这项研究考察了日本镰仓时代的房子。并通过对我国典型民居风格--Shoin-Zukuri的初步形成过程的研究，阐明了本文研究的目的。然后，镰仓时代的武士的房子第一次被检查。2号和3号这本书吧。其次，澄清了镰仓至今不确定的情况和行政人员居住的历史。在镰仓市的中心排起了长队。接下来，对附着权下方武士屋的设施构成进行了考察。至于它，它看起来像将军的皇宫，而且，由于检查的结果，人们已经了解到，有贵族的房子和牧师的房子和区别。并明确了从绘画史料和出土材料来看，这些民居分为石基、地柱、木基三种基本结构。这种差异与社会阶层和建筑的功能有关。本文首先将这本书放在首位，考查上述武士的宅邸与同期的祭司宅邸的结果，并从整体上考察中世纪第一期住宅建筑是如何变化的。因此，Shoin-Zukuri家的主要建筑被澄清为13世纪后期14世纪第一阶段的形成。澄清说，这种形成不仅在社会的上层，而且在社会的中层。中间层的房子是贵族宫下的祭司住宅，中游以下的住宅，以及一般武士住宅、产业管家和村长住宅等。这是促使人们回顾日本中世纪住宅过去历史的结果。

This research examines the house of the Kamakura age of Japan. And, the purpose though an initial formation process of a typical house style of our country which is called Shoin-zukuri from this the study making is clarified. Then, samurai's house of the Kamakura age was first examined. The 2nd and the 3rd this book it. Secondarily, an uncertain up to now an of Kamakura and the history of the residences of the administration person were clarified. It existed lining up in the center part in Kamakura city. Next, the facilities composition of the samurai house below the adhering right was examined. As for it, it looks like general's imperial palace, and, as a result of the examination, it has been understood that there are aristocrat's house and priest's house and a difference. And, it was clarified also that those houses had divided from the painting historical materials and the excavation material into the one with three kinds of fundamental structures in the stone base, undergrounded pole, and the wood base. The difference was related to the function of the social stratum and the building. The thesis put in the first this book matches, examines aristocrat of a result of the house of the above-mentioned samurai and a simultaneous period and priest's houses, and is an examination how the residential construction changed at the first term of the Middle Ages overall. As a result, the main building in the house of Shoin-zukuri are clarified the formation at the latter term of the 13th century at the first term of the 14th century. It was clarified that the formation was not only in the upper layer of the society, but in the middle layer of it. The house in the middle layer is priest's below the noble house, and In below middle reaches dwelling, and a general samurai dwelling, the estate steward, and the village headman dwelling, etc. This is a result which urges the review of the past history of the house in the Middle Ages of Japan.