Effects of socioeconomic factors on drinking and smoking

社会经济因素对饮酒和吸烟的影响

• 批准号: 11670337
• 负责人: YOKOYAMA Kazuhito
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11670337/
• 关键词: Drinking; Socioeconomic factors; Smoking; Japanese; Adults; Adlescent; Motivation; Consumption

The purpose of the present study was to clarify socioeconomic factors affecting drinking and smoking behaviors in Japanese population, aiming at contributing to preventive measures for health effects caused by these behaviors. Relationships of various socioeconomic indicators to consumption of alcohol in 47 prefectures, historical aspects of tobacco policies and factors related to problem drinking were investigated. It was suggested that drinking and smoking behaviors were affected by various social, economic and psychological factors in Japan as well as in Western countries. Articles based on the study have been published in mainly in English journals. Trends in drinking and smoking during the past 30 years period in Japanese population are now under investigation.

本研究的目的是澄清影响日本人口饮酒和吸烟行为的社会经济因素，旨在为预防这些行为对健康造成的影响作出贡献。对47个县的各种社会经济指标与酒精消费的关系、烟草政策的历史方面以及与饮酒问题有关的因素进行了调查。研究表明，日本和西方国家的饮酒和吸烟行为受到各种社会、经济和心理因素的影响。基于该研究的文章主要发表在英文期刊上。在过去的30年里，日本人口的饮酒和吸烟趋势正在调查中。

项目成果

Yokoyama, K.: "Reasons for drinking in relation to problem drinking behavior in a sample of Japanese high school students"International Jounal of Behavioral Medicine. 6. 135-149 (1999)

Yokoyama, K.：“日本高中生样本中与问题饮酒行为相关的饮酒原因”《国际行为医学杂志》。

Sato, H.: "Validity and reliability of a revised Japanese version of the Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales Version 2 (AIMS2)"Modern Rheumatology. 10. 247-255 (2000)

Sato, H.：“关节炎影响测量量表第 2 版 (AIMS2) 日本修订版的有效性和可靠性”现代风湿病学。

Yokoyama K: "Computerized posturography with sway frequency analysis : application in occupational and environmental health"Industrial Health. 40. 14-22 (2002)

Yokoyama K：“具有摇摆频率分析的计算机姿势描记术：在职业和环境健康中的应用”工业健康。

Araki, S.: "Subclinical neurophysiological effects of lead : A review on peripheral, centeal and autonomic nervous system effects in lead workers"Am. J. Ind. Med. (In press).

Araki, S.：“铅的亚临床神经生理学影响：铅工人周围、中枢和自主神经系统影响的综述”Am。

Yokoyama K: "Alteration of glucose metabolism in the spinal cord of experimental lead poisoning rats : microdetermination of glucose utilization rate and distribution volume"Industrial Health. 38. 221-223 (2000)

横山K：“实验性铅中毒大鼠脊髓中葡萄糖代谢的改变：葡萄糖利用率和分布体积的微量测定”工业健康。