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Establishment of International Hibakusha's Medical Information Network.

建立国际原爆幸存者医疗信息网络。

基本信息

批准号：
11794020
负责人：
YAMASHITA Shunichi
金额：
--
依托单位：
NAGASAKI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for University and Society Collaboration
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Epidemiological studies including Atomic Bomb survivors and children around Chernobyl suggest that thyroid gland as well as bone marrow seem to be one of the most sensitive organs to the carcinogenic effects of external radiation. Since 1999, the satellite-based telemedicine has been successfully introduced between Nagasaki and Gomel in Belarus, and between Nagasaki and Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan, respectively. The results of medical assistance are highly evaluated because of increased number of early diagnosis of thyroid cancers and great contribution on surgical treatment for such patients. The exchange programs of researches are aiso useful not only to improve infrastructure of medical knowledge but also to promote mutual understanding among these countries. Now our telemedicine program is undertaken by WHO-SMHF Health Telematics using internet-based telecommunication. Concerning the operated childhood thyroid cancer tissues around Chernobyl, gene rearrangements of ret/PTC subtypes have been reported as a common genetic damage of radiation-associated thyroid cancer. The post-Chernobyl Thyroid Tissues, Nucleic Acids and Data Bank have been just established at the three countries (Minsk, Kiev and Obninsk) as an internationally supported cooperative research resource (http://www.wrl.cam.ac.uk/nisctb), which is now expected to avoid direct competition for limited tissue resources. Owing to such international cooperation, the infrastructure of scientific research on radiation-associated human thyroid carcinogenesis has been established. Finally the two-years project has now paved how we could cooperate and contribute from Nagasaki to the worid but there is a room for improvement, vice verse, how Nagasaki is activated from the world.

包括原子弹幸存者和切尔诺贝利周围儿童在内的流行病学研究表明，甲状腺和骨髓似乎是对外部辐射致癌效应最敏感的器官之一。自1999年以来，分别在白俄罗斯的长崎和戈梅利之间以及哈萨克斯坦的长崎和塞米巴拉金斯克之间成功地采用了卫星远程医疗。由于甲状腺癌的早期诊断数量增加以及对此类患者的手术治疗做出了巨大贡献，医疗援助的结果受到高度评价。研究交流项目不仅有助于改善医学知识的基础设施，而且有助于促进这些国家之间的相互了解。现在，我们的远程医疗计划是由世界卫生组织-SMHF健康电信公司利用基于互联网的电信进行的。关于切尔诺贝利周围手术的儿童甲状腺癌组织，ret/PTC亚型的基因重排已被报道为辐射相关甲状腺癌的常见遗传损伤。切尔诺贝利事故后的甲状腺组织、核酸和数据库刚刚在三个国家（明斯克、基辅和奥布宁斯克）建立，作为一个国际支助的合作研究资源（http：//www.wrl.cam.ac.uk/nisctb），现在预计将避免对有限的组织资源的直接竞争。由于这种国际合作，建立了与辐射有关的人类甲状腺癌的科学研究基础设施。最后，为期两年的项目现在已经为我们如何从长崎向世界合作和贡献铺平了道路，但还有改进的余地，反之亦然，长崎如何从世界激活。