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Comparing Nationalism and Citizenship of the U.S.And Japan

美国和日本的民族主义和公民意识比较

基本信息

批准号：
11694046
负责人：
OTSURU Chieko
金额：
$ 24.81万
依托单位：
National Museum of Ethnology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11694046/
关键词：
nationalism citizenship democracy the United States Japan identity globalization

项目摘要

The international political situation surrounding the United States and Japan in the late 1990s was characterized by the reconstruction of political ideas in the post-Cold War setting and the accelerating globalization not only from the global centers outside, but even inside of the global centers' domestic societies. Given such political context, members of Japanese project team and those of Rutgers University shared the need to re-examine the nature of nationalism and citizenship, desirably in a comparative framework. Under this theme, we conducted six workshops both in the United States and Japan, analyzing and debating the cases of American and Japanese nationalism and citizenship, historically, politically, legally and culturally. The papers were published as Nationalism and Citizenship I, II, III, and IV(Osaka : JCAS, 2000 and 2001). The Japanese members also conducted field research for three years pursuing each of their topics. To incorporate all of these activities, an interna … More tional symposium "'We the People' in a Global Age" was held in November 2001, with fourteen papers and intensive discussion based on them. Internal globalization has raised the common challenge for both U.S. and Japanese societies, namely how to maintain the integrity of political community and how to re-vitalize citizenship when the political efficacy is very low even among non-minority population. Case studies on legal system, ethnic groups' activities, civil society organizations including NGO/NPOs are conducted to find the answer. The fundamental understanding that globalization and resurgence of nationalism can proceed simultaneously is re-assured not only through the case studies, but what were happening in real time in the United States and Japan : namely 9-11 terrorism and the movement surrounding textbook rewriting. It also became clear that nationalism is uplifted by using the very values and ideas upon which each of the societiesisbased. The record of three-year field research is made into an attached publication. Findings from the over-all project will be published as "We the People " in Global Age (Osaka ; JCAS), and a book-form publication in Japanese is also forthcoming. Less

20世纪90年代末围绕美国和日本的国际政治格局的特点是冷战后政治观念的重建以及全球化的加速，不仅从全球中心外部，甚至在全球中心的国内社会内部。鉴于这样的政治背景，日本项目团队的成员和罗格斯大学的成员都认为有必要重新审视民族主义和公民身份的本质，最好是在比较框架中。在此主题下，我们在美国和日本举办了六场研讨会，从历史、政治、法律和文化角度分析和辩论美国和日本的民族主义和公民身份案例。这些论文发表为《民族主义与公民身份 I》、《II》、《III》和《IV》（大阪：JCAS，2000 年和 2001 年）。日本成员还针对每个主题进行了三年的实地研究。为了整合所有这些活动，2001 年 11 月举行了一次国际研讨会“全球化时代的‘我们人民’”，其中有 14 篇论文，并在此基础上进行了深入讨论。内部全球化给美国和日本社会提出了共同的挑战，即如何维护政治共同体的完整性，以及如何在政治效能即使在非少数群体中也很低的情况下重振公民意识。通过对法律体系、少数民族活动、包括非政府组织/非营利组织在内的民间社会组织的案例研究来寻找答案。全球化和民族主义复兴可以同时进行的基本认识不仅通过案例研究得到了重新确认，而且通过美国和日本实时发生的事情：即9-11恐怖主义和围绕教科书重写的运动得到了重新确认。很明显，民族主义是通过利用每个社会所赖以生存的价值观和思想而得到提升的。三年实地研究记录制成附刊。整个项目的研究结果将在《全球时代》（大阪；JCAS）上以《我们人民》的名义出版，日语书籍形式的出版物也即将出版。较少的