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南アジア都市域の水と都市ごみに関するデータベースの構築と環境経済学的損失評価

南亚城市地区水和城市固体废物数据库建设及环境经济损失评估

基本信息

批准号：
12013203
负责人：
原田秀樹
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
Nagaoka University of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

開発途上国の都市域では、水と都市ごみに起因した劣悪な環境が人の健康に極めて深刻な影響を及ぼしている。特に本研究の対象である南アジア地域は、世界的に見ても都市の住環境が最も深刻で、危機的な状況に置かれた地域となっており、早急な改善が求められている。本研究では、南アジア諸国の都市域の水(飲料水、環境水)、固形廃棄物(都市ごみ管理)と保健衛生(衛生設備、下水排除施設等)、社会(保健、人口、教育等)、経済(GDP、所得、物価等)等に関する情報を統一されたフォーマットでコンパイルし、現状把握のためのデータベースを作成した。さらに、劣化した環境質の原因分析とリスク評価に基づいて、都市活動の経済的損失を評価した。また、それらの考察を基に、都市間比較に基づいた現状分析と改善策の提示を行った。平成12年度は、南アジア地域の3都市(カトマンズ(ネパール)、デリー(インド)、ムンバイ(インド))及びインドのガンジス川流域3州(ハリヤナ州、ビハール州、ウッタルプラデッシュ州)を対象として、水・流域管理(飲料水、環境水)、と都市ゴミ管理に関する現地調査を実施した。現地調査は、水管理と廃棄物管理を担当する都市行政機関への訪問(ヒアリングとアンケート調査)および各現地調査地域におけるスラム地区住民貧困層を中心にした聞き取り調査方式を採った。前年度実施した現地調査結果と併せて、南アジア諸国の都市域の水と都市ごみ管理に関する現況を比較分析し、劣化した環境質の原因分析とリスク評価に基づいて都市活動の経済的損失を評価し、さらにその都市に適した効率的な都市環境の改善策を提示した。

On the way to the city of the country, the cause of the poor environment, the health of the people and the health of the people in the poor environment has a great impact on people's health and health. The purpose of this study is to find out the most profound situation of the urban residential environment in the world, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment in the world, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment in the world, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment in the world, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment in the world, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment in the world, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment, the most profound situation of the urban residential environment in the world. In this study, environmental water (raw material water, environmental water), solid materials (urban sewage management), health care (health equipment, drainage exclusion, etc.), social (health, population, education, etc.), GDP (income, property, etc.) and other environmental conditions in the urban areas of the southern and southern provinces of the country, such as raw water (raw material water, environmental water), solid materials (urban waste management), health care (health equipment, drainage exclusion, etc.), social (health, population, education, etc.). Take advantage of the situation and make sure that it is done. An analysis of the causes of environmental pollution and deterioration of the environment; the loss of environmental pollution in urban activities. On the basis of investigation and comparison between cities and cities, there are suggestions for improvement strategies and strategies for improvement. In Pingcheng, there are three cities in the 12 years of Pingcheng, namely, rural areas (cities), rural areas (rural areas), Sichuan, Sichuan and Sichuan provinces. The city is in charge of the construction of the city. The property management department of local government and water management plays the role of urban administrative machinery, urban administrative machinery, local residents' poverty-stricken areas, local residents' poverty center, local residents' poverty center and local residents' poverty center. In the previous year, the results of the survey, the comparative analysis of the management of water conservancy in the metropolitan areas of the southern provinces, the analysis of the causes of the deterioration of the urban environment, the loss of urban activities in the base of urban activities, and the strategy for the improvement of the urban environment.