COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE LOCAL PERCEPTION OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND LANDSCAPES AMONG PEOPLES OF SARA WAK

萨拉瓦克当地人对自然环境和景观的感知比较研究

• 批准号: 12371003
• 负责人: UCHIBORI Motomitsu
• 金额: $ 13.26万
• 依托单位: TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN STUDIES
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12371003/
• 关键词: Sarawak; Natural Environment; Perception; Indigenous peoples; Change; Iban; Kayan; Kelabit; ペナン; サワラク; 先住民; カマン; ボルネオ; 開発; クニヤ

The research assumes that anthropological study would reveal in concrete and detailed fashions the changing as well as constant aspects of perception of natural environment and landscapes among indigenous cultural communities in Sarawak. This would also contribute from the angle of humanities to the study of community development, which has been largely dominated by social sciences.As mainly anthropological research, each Japanese member of the research team selected one or two local communities of indigenous population. The selection of fieldwork areas was made according to each member's past research experience and knowledge of local language(s). As each Japanese member is familiar to at least one locally spoken language, usual anthropological method of participatory observation and of collection of oral information was smoothly carried out. In terms of ethnic groupings under the research objectives, the selections were specifically the Iban by Uchibori, the Kayan by Tsugami, -the Kelabit by Msuda, the Penan by Okuno and the Malay/Chinese-Indigenous peoples' mixed area in the Kemana by Ishikawa. Also urban Iban communities were studied by Peter Kedit, the former Director of Sarawak Museum.Our research was institutionally sponsored by Sarawak Development Institute.

本研究假设人类学研究将以具体和详细的方式揭示砂拉越土著文化社区对自然环境和景观感知的变化和不变方面。这也有助于从人文角度研究社区发展问题，因为社会科学在很大程度上占主导地位，作为主要的人类学研究，研究小组的每个日本成员都选择了一个或两个当地土著居民社区。实地考察的地区是根据每个成员过去的研究经验和对当地语言的了解而选择的。由于每个日本成员都熟悉至少一种当地语言，因此顺利地进行了参与性观察和收集口头信息的常用人类学方法。就研究目标下的族群而言，具体选择的是内堀的伊班族、津上的加延族、Msuda的卡努族、奥野的本南族和石川的凯马纳的马来人/中国人-原住民混合区。前砂拉越博物馆馆长Peter Kedit也曾研究过城市伊班人社区，我们的研究由砂拉越发展研究所赞助。

项目成果

Ishikawa, Noboru: "Remembering National Independence at the Margin of the Stat& A Case from Sarawak, East Malaysia."Japanese Review of Cultural Anthropology. Vol.4. 31-41 (2004)

石川登：“在国家的边缘铭记民族独立”

石川登: "国家が所有を宣言するとき:東南アジア島嶼部における領有について"三浦徹・岸本美緒・関本照夫編『比較史のアジア所有・契約・市場・公正』東京大学出版会. 56-80 (2004)

Noboru Ishikawa：“当国家宣布所有权时：在东南亚的领土上”，Toru Miura、Mio Kishimoto 和 Teruo Sekimoto（编）《亚洲财产、合同、市场和公平的比较历史》，东京大学出版社 56-。 80 (2004)

奥野克己: "邪術師を暴き出す--インドネシア辺境における差異と同一化--"アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究. 64号. 37-74 (2002)

奥野胜美：“揭露巫师——印度尼西亚边疆的差异与认同——”亚非语言文化研究，第64期，第37-74期（2002年）。

家島彦一,内堀基光: "海のアジア2、モンスーン文化圏(分担執筆)"岩波書店. 301 (2000)

家岛彦一、内堀元光：“海边的亚洲2，季风文化区（撰稿人）”岩波书店301（2000）。

奥野克巳: "ポストコロニアル状況下における近代医療〜サラワク先住民の今日的課題をめぐって"九州人類学会報. 30. 126-144 (2003)

Katsumi Okuno：“后殖民形势下的现代医学 - 砂拉越原住民的当代问题”九州人类学学会公报 30. 126-144 (2003)。