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*he formation and transformation of social networks among well known local merchant houses in Meiji-period Japan

*日本明治时期当地知名商行社交网络的形成与转变

基本信息

批准号：
12610330
负责人：
SAITO Yasuhiko
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
University of Yamanashi
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study focuses on the characteristics and historical changes in social networks maintained by well-known local merchant houses in Yamanashi prefecture.During the prewar years many members of the prefectural assembly were involved in banking and the generation of electricity. Such men often held various executive positions in different enterprises. As a result, prefecture-wide social networks between banks and businesses were formed. In addition links were forged through ties of marriage.The social and marital ties maintained by businessmen and bankers of the Kofu Chamber of Commerce did *ot extend beyond the Kofu metropolitan area. Important Kofu businessmen did not seek to establish marital ties to well-known local merchant houses in the farming areas of the prefecture.After World War II, political parties became increasingly important and society changed rapidly. The number of prefectural assemblymen who derived their income from land and sake production decreased, leading to a decrease in the number of well-known local merchants who became assemblymen. Before the 1960s most prefectural assemblymen were involved in silk production, the construction industry, or lumbering, usually industries active within the country in which the assemblyman lived. Thereafter, however, the number of people involved in local industries increased, and by the 1970s only the construction industry could show an increase in the number of assemblymen. Social networks now centered on industry-specific associations ; ties forged by marriage across industries disappeared.

本研究主要探讨山梨县当地知名商社所维持的社交网络的特点和历史变迁。战前，山梨县议会的许多议员都从事银行业和发电业。这些人往往在不同的企业中担任各种行政职务。因此，在银行和企业之间形成了全州范围的社交网络。此外，通过婚姻关系建立联系。甲府商会的商人和银行家维持的社会和婚姻关系并没有超出甲府都市圈。重要的甲府商人并不寻求与该县农业地区的当地知名商人建立婚姻关系。第二次世界大战后，政党变得越来越重要，社会迅速变化。从土地和清酒生产中获得收入的都道府县议员人数减少，导致成为议员的当地知名商人人数减少。1960年代以前，大多数县议员从事丝绸生产、建筑业或伐木业，这些行业通常活跃在议员居住的国家。然而，此后，参与地方工业的人数增加，到1970年代，只有建筑业的议员人数有所增加。社交网络现在以特定行业的协会为中心;跨行业的婚姻关系消失了。