Study on Language Norms Concerning German Standard Pronunciation

德语标准发音语言规范研究

• 批准号: 12610535
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Hideaki
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Kyushu Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610535/
• 关键词: language norm; orthoepy; standard variation; 標準変種; ドイツ語発音; 標準発音

Langrage norms concern not only standard varieties which are subsets of a standard language, but also other varieties of informal forms. Norms come into existence by way of interaction among speakers in a speech community, based upon mutual expectations as well as expectations of expectations. Some of these norms are codified in order to give clear guidelines for correct usage. However, reliable linguistic codes can only be brought about when actual language uses are adequately described and properly selected by language experts. When codes are promulgated, the norm subjects, who are already subject to uncodified norms, are then expected to pay attention to the codified norms as well. Language norms this develop in the interaction of uncodified and codified norm. This research gives a theoretical analysis of the concept of norms and some problems of their codification. Linguistic codes usually are based upon empirical studies by language experts and evaluations of them by the norm-codifiers. Important functions of language codification consist in the ratification of the current variants, the updating of obsolete variants and the extension of the system. On the suggestion of further investigations into the problems in this field, this thesis calls attention to the need for building an interfacial theory which unifies empirical studies and their evaluations. Furthermore, in order to explain the language norms which are often associated with prescriptivism, the meanings of prescriptivism and descriptivism are considered from a finalistic and methodological point of view. I have applied these concepts in analyzing the mechanisms of language norms and language norms and language planning. Subsequently, I have gone through the language planning process in relation to language norms, using the model suggested by E.Haugen.

语言规范不仅涉及作为标准语言子集的标准变体，还涉及其他非正式形式变体。规范是通过言语共同体中说话人之间的相互作用而形成的，其基础是相互的期望以及对期望的期望。其中一些规范被编纂成法典，以便为正确使用提供明确的指导方针。然而，只有当语言专家充分描述和适当选择实际的语言使用时，才能产生可靠的语言代码。当法典颁布时，规范主体已经服从于未编纂的规范，他们也应该关注已编纂的规范。语言规范是在非法典化规范和法典化规范的相互作用中发展起来的。本文对规范的概念及其法典化的若干问题进行了理论分析。语言代码通常基于语言专家的经验研究和规范编纂者对它们的评估。语言编纂的重要功能在于确认现行变体、更新过时变体和扩展系统。在对这一领域的问题进行进一步研究的建议下，本文提出了建立一个将实证研究与评价相统一的界面理论的必要性。此外，为了解释经常与规定主义联系在一起的语言规范，从终结论和方法论的角度考虑了规定主义和非规定主义的含义。我运用这些概念分析了语言规范和语言规范与语言规划的机制。随后，我使用E.Haugen提出的模式，经历了与语言规范相关的语言规划过程。

项目成果

Hideaki Takahashi: "Mechanismen der Sprachnormierung unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Aussprache : theoretische Uberlegungen"Sophia Linguistica. 48. 147-163 (2002)

高桥秀明：“Mechanismen der Sprachnormierung unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Aussprache : theoretische Uberleungen”索菲亚语言学。

Hideaki Takahashi: "Entwicklung der orthoepischen Varietaten der deutschen Spra-che"Die Deutsche Literatur. 108. 69-81 (2002)

高桥秀明：《德国文学中的 Orthoepischen Varietaten der Deutschen Spra-che》。

高橋秀彰: "オーストリア、スイス、ドイツにおける様々なドイツ語標準発音"九州工業大学研究報告(人文・社会科学). 49. 21-30 (2001)

高桥秀明：“奥地利、瑞士和德国的各种标准德语发音”九州工业大学研究报告（人文社会科学）49. 21-30 (2001)。

高橋 秀彰: "Mechanismen der Sprachnormierung unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Aussprache : theoretische Uberlegungen"Sophia Linguistica. 48. 147-163 (2002)

高桥秀明：“Mechanismen der Sprachnormierung unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Aussprache：theoretische Uberleungen”Sophia Linguistica 48. 147-163 (2002)。

Hideali Takahashi.: "Unterschiedliche Standards der deutschen Aussprache fur Deutschland, Osterreich und die Schweiz"Bulletin of the Kyushu Institute of Technology (Humanities, Social Science). 49. 21-30 (2001)

Hideali Takahashi.：“Unterschiedliche Standards der deutschen Aussprache Fur Deutschland, Osterreich und die Schweiz”九州工学院通报（人文、社会科学）。