A Sociolinguistic Study in terms of Standardization and Destandardization of Modern German

现代德语标准化与非标准化的社会语言学研究

• 批准号: 19520377
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Hideaki
• 金额: $ 2.83万
• 依托单位: Kansai University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2007 至 2009
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19520377/
• 关键词: 標準化; 脱標準化; 複数中心地的言語観; 標準変種; 単一中心地的言語観; 地域変種; 収束; 分散; 複数中心地性; 標準化政策; ステータス計画; コーパス計画; 発音変異形; 記述主義

On account of the standardization policy of the German language since the 19th century, the unification of the language norm is substantially realized. However, its diversification is underway owing to the growing tendency of descriptionalism and the establishment of national standard varieties. This phenomenon of destandardization, which is taking place after achieving standardization to a large extent, is not to be regarded as return to dialects. It is brought about by various factors, such as enlargement of the using domains of dialects, development of national varieties and language policies in German-speaking countries.Norms of the German language are now at the stage of coexistence after going through the stages of convergence and divergence. After the stage of convergence, in which a mo-nocentric point of view was dominant, the stage of coexistence has appeared where plural norms are recognized as being equal. The subsequent development of plurilingualism in the EU and the consciousness of language right stimulated the process of restructuring the differing norms. In this study, the ongoing destandardization is examined in terms of the realigning process of the German norms.

19世纪以来的德语标准化政策，实质上实现了语言规范的统一。然而，由于描述主义的发展趋势和国家标准品种的建立，其多样化正在进行中。这种在很大程度上实现标准化后出现的去标准化现象，不能视为方言的回归。这是由方言使用范围的扩大、民族变体的发展以及德语国家的语言政策等多方面因素造成的。德语规范在经历了趋同和分化阶段后，目前正处于共存阶段。在多中心观点占主导地位的趋同阶段之后，出现了多元规范被承认为平等的共存阶段。随之而来的欧盟多种语言的发展和语言权利意识促进了不同规范的重构过程。在这项研究中，正在进行的去标准化从德国规范的重新调整过程中进行了审查。

项目成果

ドイツ語圏の言語政策-ヨーロッパの多言語主義と英語普及のはざまで

德语国家的语言政策——欧洲多语言化与英语传播之间

• 作者: 田中志瑞子;伝三条西実隆;山中延之;高橋秀彰;高橋 秀彰;高橋秀彰
• 通讯作者: 高橋秀彰

ドイツ語圏スイスにおける言語状況:標準変種の規範化と方言の拡大

瑞士德语区的语言状况：标准变体的规范化和方言的扩展

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 外国語教育研究 第15号
• 作者: 田中志瑞子;伝三条西実隆;山中延之;高橋秀彰
• 通讯作者: 高橋秀彰