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Syntactic and Semantic Structures of German Particle-Verbs in View of Argument Structure Alternations

从论元结构变化看德语助词动词的句法和语义结构

基本信息

批准号：
12610536
负责人：
OKAMOTO Junji
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610536/
关键词：
German Argument Structures Particle-Verbs Cognitive Linguistics Seperable-Prefix Verbs 分離動詞

项目摘要

In view of the argument structure alternations, german particle-verbs which are derived from its corresponding prepositions are collected from a variety of linguistic resources and analysed. Such verbs includes "ab-, an-, auf-, aus-, durch-, ein-, mit-, uber-, unter-, um-, vor-, zu-" as particles. The analysis of these particle-verb constructions is mainly done to explain: (1) the phenomena of plenastic directives based on a view of cognitive linguistics, (2) to manifest the parallel between such German constructions and their seemlingly corresponding V_1-V_2 constructions in Japanese,(3) to capture essential features of such constructions as part of various types of argument structure alternations and their event structures.As for (1), Okamoto (2001) deals with pleonasm by postulating three kinds of directional PP in the particle verb constructions; one with the possible extension of pleonastic PPs, the other two with instances of the origentational point of the speakers, which are fu … More rther divided into two classes, i.e. implicit and explicit orientational points. This analysis provides with the way of treating particle-bound directions uniformly, so that cognitive significance of such constructions is made explicit. Cross-linguistic comparison between German particle-verb constructions and Japanese V_1-V_2 compounds are mainly analysed from the viewpoint of (1) directive specificity and (2) roles of aspectual markers, which were the two main topic of my talk ("Where similarity resides: German Particle-Verb Constructions and Japanese Verb-Verb Compounds.") at International Workshop on Germanic Languages at University of Tsukuba in 2001. The perspective of (3) is not deeply pursued, since the theories around event structures are actively debated and still changing (Part of this debate is reviewed in Okamoto (2002)). Instead, the alternative approaches to linguistic data in general are emerging, such as Usage-Based Models. Applicability of Usage-Based Models were discussed in my talk at the Conference of Germanists' Society of Japan held at University of Shinshu in 2001. Less

本文从多种语言资源中收集和分析了由其对应的介词衍生而来的德语粒子动词的论点结构变化。这些动词包括“ab-, an-, auf-, aus-, durch-, ein-, mit-, uber-, unter-, um-, vor-, zu-”作为助词。对这些语气词结构的分析主要是为了解释：(1)从认知语言学的角度解释语气词指示的现象；(2)揭示德语语气词结构与日语语气词中看似对应的V_1-V_2结构的相似性；(3)捕捉语气词结构作为各种论点结构变化及其事件结构的组成部分的本质特征。对于(1),Okamoto（2001）通过在小品动词结构中假设三种定向PP来处理冗余现象；一种具有可能延伸的修辞性指向点，另两种具有说话人指向点的实例，这两种指向点可分为两类，即隐性指向点和显性指向点。该分析提供了统一处理粒子束缚方向的方法，从而明确了这类结构的认知意义。本文主要从(1)指示专一性和(2)方面标记的作用两个方面对德语语料词结构与日语V_1-V_2复合词的跨语言比较进行了分析，这也是我演讲的两个主要主题（“相似之处在哪里：德语语料词结构与日语语料词复合词”）。2001年在筑波大学日耳曼语言国际研讨会上发表。(3)的观点并没有深入探讨，因为围绕事件结构的理论正在积极辩论，而且仍在变化（冈本（2002）回顾了这一辩论的一部分）。相反，语言数据的替代方法正在出现，例如基于使用的模型。2001年在日本信州大学举行的日本德国人协会会议上，我在演讲中讨论了基于使用的模型的适用性。少