Empirical analysis of the effects of start-up support policy on new firms birth

创业扶持政策对新企业诞生影响的实证分析

• 批准号: 12630064
• 负责人: MASUDA Tatsuyoshi
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: Hokusei Gakuen University (2002-2003)Hokkaido Information University (2000-2001)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12630064/
• 关键词: Latent entrepreneurs; Self-employment; Push hypothesis; Pull hypothesis; Taxation; Start-up support program; プル仮説; 女性労働者; 新規開業; 中小企業; M＆A; 限界税率; 中小企業間でのM＆A; 後継者問題; 開業の決定要因; 創業; 創業支援; 非線形仮説

This report examined regional characteristics affecting the latent entrepreneurship in Japan, focusing on regional macro economic indicators, existing density of establishments and human capital, and business start-up assistance programs by local governments. We defined two kinds of persons having the latent entrepreneurship as follows: (1) persons merely wishing to be a self-employed worker; and (2) persons preparing to be a self-employed worker out of the former definition. Total cash earnings and unempolyment rate, which are the macro economic indicators, had positive effects on the latent entrepreneurship. Judging from the significance of their estimations, the latent entrepreneurship is explained by the "Push hypothesis". The density of female workers had a positive effect on the latent entrepreneurship. This finding suggests that they have strong willingness to take the higher risk to be entrepreneur in Japanese society. High density regions of venture business, 25-29 years old, … More technical workers, managers and officials workers, services workers, and college or university graduates had induced people to wish to be entrepreneur. Business start-up assistance programs, in both financial and management assistances, by local governments were not still sufficient or adequate for people preparing to be self-employed. From these estimated results, we can point out the following policies. The local governments ought to promote start up businesses in high density regions of establishments and human capital. As some effective policy instruments, the government can provide technical education and training to latent entrepreneurs. The government should mitigate financing problems with female workers wanting to be self-employed. And also the government can provide financial assistance to the unemployed who wish to be new firm founders. For further research, it is necessary for us to identify government assistance programs which make the latent entrepreneurs more self-employment. Less

本报告研究了影响日本潜在创业的区域特征，重点关注区域宏观经济指标、现有机构和人力资本密度以及地方政府的创业援助计划。我们将具有潜在企业家精神的人定义为两类：（1）仅希望成为自雇工人的人;（2）准备成为自雇工人的人。现金总收入和失业率这两个宏观经济指标对潜在创业有正向影响。从他们估计的显著性来看，潜在企业家精神可以用“推动假说”来解释。女工密度对潜在创业能力有正向影响。这一发现表明，在日本社会中，他们有强烈的意愿承担更高的风险成为企业家。创业高密度区域，25-29岁， ...更多信息 技术工人、管理人员和官员、服务人员以及大专或大学毕业生都促使人们希望成为企业家。地方政府在财政和管理援助方面的创业援助方案对准备自营职业的人来说仍然不够或不够。根据这些估计结果，我们可以指出以下政策。地方政府应在设施和人力资本密集的地区促进创业。作为一些有效的政策工具，政府可以为潜在的企业家提供技术教育和培训。政府应减轻希望自营职业的女工的融资问题。此外，政府还可以为希望成为新公司创始人的失业者提供财政援助。为了进一步研究，我们有必要确定政府的援助计划，使潜在的创业者更多的自营职业。少