Study on Fire Alarm and Sound for Elder People in Nursing Houses

养老院老年人火灾报警及音响的研究

• 批准号: 12650627
• 负责人: OSAMI Sugawa
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Science, Center for Fire Science and Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12650627/
• 关键词: alarm sound; elder people; recognizable sound; tion of sound and message; 予報; 警報; 警報音; 睡眠; 目覚め; 音圧; 音色; 音域

Quick detection of a fire and giving an alarm systematically for people in a building are two main factors to reduce the fire damages or victims in case a fire in a building. This study deals with the alarm system, especially alrm and sound systems for elder people who stay as residents in a nursing care house. 30 kinds of sound sources were collected, including movie sound, alarm sounds in usual houses, and fire anouncement. Firstly, these sound sources of30 kinds were selected into 10 kinds of sound through the selection by ordinal people who are in the wide range of their ages of 20 to 40, but not including elder people(65 years and older). The 10 kinds of sounds were selected from moview sounds, game sounds, siren sound of an ambulance, and siren sound of a police car, buzar sound, military trumpet sound, and alarm sounds which were recommended by Fire Agency. And also announcement or message given by male and female voices with several talking speeds were tested on its degree of recognizing. The combination of sounds and message of female or male voices were also tested by elder people from the v:

在建筑物发生火灾时，迅速发现火灾并系统地向建筑物内的人员发出警报是减少火灾损失或人员伤亡的两个主要因素。本研究主要针对居家老人照护之警报系统，特别是警报与音响系统。共收集了30种声源，包括电影声音、普通住宅的报警声和火灾报警声。首先，通过年龄在20 - 40岁范围内的普通人（不包括老年人（65岁及以上））的选择，将30种声源分为10种声音。这10种声音是从电影声音、游戏声音、救护车的警笛声、警车的警笛声、消防局推荐的喇叭声、军用喇叭声和警报声中选出的。并对不同语速的男女语音所发出的通知或信息进行了识别度测试。女性或男性声音的声音和信息的组合也由来自V的老年人进行了测试：

项目成果

須川 修身: "高齢者の音声報知に関する認知について"日本火災学会. (投稿予定).

Osumi Sukawa：“老年人对语音警报的识别”，日本消防工程师学会（待提交）。

須川修身: "高齢者の音声報知に関する認知について"日本火災学会. (投稿予定).

Osami Sukawa：“老年人对语音警报的识别”，日本消防工程师学会（待提交）。