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A Study of Building Sport Cities and Towns By Sport Infrastructures Indices

体育基础设施指标建设体育城镇研究

基本信息

批准号：
12680028
负责人：
YAMAGUCHI Yasuo
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12680028/
关键词：
sport cities sport infrastructure indices sport club community development local government community sport club community sport Sport for All スポーツ環境地域スポーツクラブ支援プログラムスポーツ社会学スポーツ参加自己評価

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the support for building sport cities and sport towns by using infrastructure indices. Quality and quantity approaches were applied to describe the present states and to understand the problems and tasks. Field works were conducted to sport cities and towns in Japan as well as foreign countries. Furthermore, a special attention has been given to the sport policy, so called "Sport Club 21 Hyogo" which has been promoted by Hyogo prefectural government since 2000. A questionnaire survey was conducted to the 88 cities and towns in Hyogo prefecture in 2001. Data collected were analyzed by using cross-tabulation analysis and KJ Method for qualitative data.Major findings obtained were as follows:1) There are four types of sport cities and towns such as sport events, sport camp, sport resorts, and specific sports. These types are sometimes combined.2) There are regional differences between sport facilities and programs due to the differences in huma … More n resources.3) Due to the lack of human resources in sport policies and sport management, local governments desire assistance for technical advises and ideas to increase and foster local community sport clubs.4) Regional governments also want to obtain handbooks, manuals, and information with regard to the models of community sport clubs.5) Community sport clubs are facing a variety of programs including communication with other sport governing bodies in communities, lack of leaders and instructors, and volunteer staffs.6) In Hyogo prefecture, there are 472 multi-sport clubs in communities in March 2003. The average number of clubs are 462 members, while a total of 210,000 people are members of "Sport Club 21 Hyogo".7) In Hyogo prefecture, the number of instructors within the clubs is over 100,000 persons, while 5,800 instructors do not have instructors certificates. The average number of sports are 8 sports, while table tennis, ground golf, volleyball, badminton, softball, and football, baseball are popular within the clubs.8) In Hyogo, club houses are located in elementary schools (28%), community centers (24%), class rooms in elementary school (15%). The functions of club houses are very important for membership identity as well as communication among members.9) Practical suggestions are presented based on the data obtained by field works and questionnaire surveys. Less

本研究的目的是利用基础设施指数调查体育城市和体育小镇建设的支持度。采用定性和定量相结合的方法描述现状，了解问题和任务。在日本和国外的城市和城镇进行了实地考察。此外，兵库县政府自2000年以来一直在推广所谓的“21世纪兵库体育俱乐部”的体育政策，对此给予了特别关注。2001年对兵库县88个乡镇进行了问卷调查。对收集到的数据进行交叉表分析，采用KJ法进行定性数据分析，主要研究结果如下：1)体育城镇分为体育项目、体育营地、体育度假区、专项运动四种类型。这些类型有时是组合在一起的。2)由于HUMA…的不同，运动设施和项目之间存在地区差异3)由于缺乏体育政策和体育管理方面的人力资源，地方政府希望获得技术咨询和想法的援助，以增加和培育地方社区体育俱乐部。4)地区政府还希望获得关于社区体育俱乐部模式的手册、手册和信息。5)社区体育俱乐部面临着各种计划，包括与社区其他体育管理机构的沟通，缺乏领导和教练，以及志愿者工作人员。6)2003年3月，兵库县有472个社区多项体育俱乐部。俱乐部的平均人数为462人，而“21兵库体育俱乐部”的会员总数为210 000人。7)在兵库县，俱乐部内的教练人数超过100,000人，而5 800名教练没有教练证书。平均体育项目有8项，乒乓球、地面高尔夫球、排球、羽毛球、垒球、足球、棒球在俱乐部内很受欢迎。8)在兵库市，俱乐部所在小学(28%)、社区中心(24%)、小学教室(15%)。会所的功能对于会员身份认同以及会员之间的沟通非常重要。9)根据实地调查和问卷调查获得的数据，提出了切实可行的建议。较少