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A Study of Building Sport Cities and Towns By Sport Infrastructures Indices

体育基础设施指标建设体育城镇研究

基本信息

批准号：
12680028
负责人：
YAMAGUCHI Yasuo
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12680028/
关键词：
sport cities sport infrastructure indices sport club community development local government community sport club community sport Sport for All スポーツ環境地域スポーツクラブ支援プログラムスポーツ社会学スポーツ参加自己評価

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the support for building sport cities and sport towns by using infrastructure indices. Quality and quantity approaches were applied to describe the present states and to understand the problems and tasks. Field works were conducted to sport cities and towns in Japan as well as foreign countries. Furthermore, a special attention has been given to the sport policy, so called "Sport Club 21 Hyogo" which has been promoted by Hyogo prefectural government since 2000. A questionnaire survey was conducted to the 88 cities and towns in Hyogo prefecture in 2001. Data collected were analyzed by using cross-tabulation analysis and KJ Method for qualitative data.Major findings obtained were as follows:1) There are four types of sport cities and towns such as sport events, sport camp, sport resorts, and specific sports. These types are sometimes combined.2) There are regional differences between sport facilities and programs due to the differences in huma … More n resources.3) Due to the lack of human resources in sport policies and sport management, local governments desire assistance for technical advises and ideas to increase and foster local community sport clubs.4) Regional governments also want to obtain handbooks, manuals, and information with regard to the models of community sport clubs.5) Community sport clubs are facing a variety of programs including communication with other sport governing bodies in communities, lack of leaders and instructors, and volunteer staffs.6) In Hyogo prefecture, there are 472 multi-sport clubs in communities in March 2003. The average number of clubs are 462 members, while a total of 210,000 people are members of "Sport Club 21 Hyogo".7) In Hyogo prefecture, the number of instructors within the clubs is over 100,000 persons, while 5,800 instructors do not have instructors certificates. The average number of sports are 8 sports, while table tennis, ground golf, volleyball, badminton, softball, and football, baseball are popular within the clubs.8) In Hyogo, club houses are located in elementary schools (28%), community centers (24%), class rooms in elementary school (15%). The functions of club houses are very important for membership identity as well as communication among members.9) Practical suggestions are presented based on the data obtained by field works and questionnaire surveys. Less

本研究旨在利用基础设施指数，探讨体育城市与体育城镇建设的支持度。采用定性和定量相结合的方法描述了目前的状况，并了解了问题和任务。在日本和国外的体育城市和城镇进行了实地调查。此外，兵库县政府自2000年以来一直特别重视体育政策，即所谓的“兵库21体育俱乐部”。2001年对兵库县的88个市町进行了问卷调查。研究结果发现：（1）体育城镇可分为体育赛事型、体育营地型、体育度假型、体育专项型四种类型;这些类型有时是组合的。2）由于人文因素的差异，体育设施和项目之间存在地区差异。 ...更多信息 3）由于缺乏体育政策和体育管理方面的人力资源，地方政府希望获得技术咨询和想法方面的援助，以增加和培养地方社区体育俱乐部。4）地区政府还希望获得手册，手册，及社区体育会模式的资料。社区体育俱乐部面临着各种各样的方案，包括与社区其他体育管理机构的沟通，缺乏领导人和教练以及志愿者工作人员。6）在兵库县，2003年3月，社区内有472个多种体育俱乐部。俱乐部的平均会员数为462人，而“兵库21体育俱乐部”的会员总数为21万人。运动项目平均为8项，乒乓球、地面高尔夫球、排球、羽毛球、垒球、足球、棒球是俱乐部内的热门项目。8）在兵库县，俱乐部住宅位于小学（28%）、社区中心（24%）、小学教室（15%）。会所的功能对于会员的认同和会员之间的交流是非常重要的。9）通过实地调查和问卷调查获得的数据，提出了切实可行的建议。少