A Study of Sport Infrastructure and Clubs in Community

本研究旨在透过社区体育系统之检视，建构社区体育基础设施之评估指标。本研究分为社区体育俱乐部的研究和社区体育基础设施的研究两部分。采用文献综述、实地考察和问卷调查相结合的方法。对体育示范区和社区体育俱乐部进行实地调查，在社区体育俱乐部研究中，采用邮寄调查法，共获得问卷144份。数据分析之间的多体育俱乐部和体育俱乐部的具体。研究结果显示，不同地区的社联在社员人数、经费总额、设施、活动时间、领导与指导、管理政策等方面有显著差异。应该指出的是，只有四分之一的多体育俱乐部需要缴纳会员费。在社区体育基础设施的研究中，对687个城市进行了问卷调查，收回问卷385份。由29个指标组成的三个因素被用来评估社区的体育基础设施：硬装，软装和人装。结果表明，大约80%的城市向社区居民开放了一半的学校体育设施。前20名城市是根据硬装、软装、人性化服装和整体基础设施的调查结果提名的。提出了社区体育发展的具体政策和策略。

The purpose of this study was to construct the indicies for evaluating sport infrastructures in the community by means of examinining sport systems in communities. This study was conprized of two parts : a study of community sport clubs and a study of sport infrastructures in the community. An integrative approach using a review of the literature, field works and questionnaire surveys has been adopted. Field works were conducted in both model regions in sport and community sport clubs.In the study of community sport clubs, 144 questionnaires were obtained by means of mail survey method. Data were analyzed between multi-sports clubs and a sport-specific clubs. The results indicated that there were significant differences in the number of members, total budget, facilities, activities schedules, leaders and instructors, management policies. It should be noted that among only a quarter of multi-sports clubs membership fee was required. There would be diffiiculties after completing the financial assistance from governments among those clubs.In the study of sport infrastructures in the community, a questionnaire survey was conducted to 687 cities, while 385 questionnaires were returned. Three factors consisting of 29 indicies were used for evaluating sport infrastructures in the community : hardwear, softwear, and humanwear. The results indicated that approximately 80% of all cities opened half of the school sport facilities to the people in the community. Top twenty cities were nominated according to the findings of hardwear, softwear, humanwear, and total infrastructure. Practical policies and strategies in promoting sport in community were suggested.