A Cross-National Study of Management on Sport Volunteers

体育志愿者管理的跨国研究

• 批准号: 10041072
• 负责人: YAMAGUCHI Yasuo
• 金额: $ 5.57万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10041072/
• 关键词: Volunteer; Sport Event; Sport; Olympics; Management; World Cup; Sport Club

Our research plans were developed for this year, 1999, based on our research findings obtained in the previous year. Two oversee investigation teams were made ; one for North America, the other for Oceania, and each team investigated the sports-related events and organizations in the assigned countries. In the North America study, the research team visited the office of Special Olympics where an international governing body for sports promotion for the disabled is located, and various interview data and some related materials were obtained through direct meeting with staff working for the office. In total, one hundred fifty countries were enrolled and one million people were involved in some sort of activities initiated by the organization. In addition, the investigation team visited the American National Senior Games held in Orlando, Florida. The site of the game was Disney Sport Center in Disney World, and this event was supported by a number of volunteers who registred in advance. I … More n Canada, the team visited the Health Canada and interviewed volunteer activities and management in fitness settings. The interview was also conducted at the ParticipACTION office that manages some campaigns and other communication activities for fitness promotion, and various information regarding volunteer activities for Trans Canada Trail 2000 was gathered.The Oceania investigation team visited Hillary Commission, a governmental agency in New Zealand, and collected the information on some campaigns for sport-related volunteers and volunteer activities in community sports clubs. The investigation was also made in Australian Sports Commission, Australia and various data on the "Active Australia" campaign including VIP programs was obtained. In February 2000, a mini-symposium was held by this research project members. Dr.Barry McPherson in Canada was invited to this meeting and the investigation results in 1999 were reported and discussed. At this meeting, the definition, classification, and promotion strategies concerning sport volunteers in Japan were also discussed and integrated. Less

我们的研究计划是在前一年研究成果的基础上制定的。设立了两个监督调查组；一个负责北美，另一个负责大洋洲，每个小组都调查了指定国家内与体育有关的活动和组织。在北美研究中，研究小组走访了国际残疾人体育促进管理机构所在的特奥会办公室，通过与办公室工作人员的直接会面获得了各种访谈数据和一些相关材料。总共有150个国家参加，100万人参与了该组织发起的某种活动。此外，调查组还参观了在佛罗里达州奥兰多举行的美国全国老年运动会。比赛的地点是迪士尼世界的迪士尼体育中心，这次活动得到了提前注册的多名志愿者的支持。I…在加拿大，该小组访问了加拿大卫生部，并采访了健身环境中的志愿者活动和管理人员。访谈还在ParticipAction办公室进行，该办公室负责管理一些运动和其他促进健身的沟通活动，并收集了有关跨加拿大步道2000志愿者活动的各种信息。大洋洲调查小组访问了新西兰的政府机构希拉里委员会，收集了一些与体育相关的志愿者活动和社区体育俱乐部志愿者活动的信息。这项调查也是在澳大利亚体育委员会进行的，获得了包括VIP计划在内的“活跃的澳大利亚”活动的各种数据。2000年2月，该研究项目成员举行了一次小型研讨会。加拿大的巴里·麦克弗森博士应邀参加了这次会议，并报告和讨论了1999年的调查结果。本次会议还对日本体育志愿者的定义、分类和推广策略进行了讨论和整合。较少