A Cross-National Study of Management on Sport Volunteers

我们在前一年的研究成果的基础上制定了1999年的研究计划。成立了两个监督调查小组；一组在北美，另一组在大洋洲，每个小组在指定的国家调查与体育有关的事件和组织。在北美的研究中，研究小组走访了国际残疾人体育促进管理机构特奥会办公室，通过与特奥会办公室工作人员的直接会面，获得了各种采访数据和一些相关资料。总共有150个国家注册，100万人参与了该组织发起的某种活动。此外，调查组还参观了在佛罗里达州奥兰多举行的美国全国老年运动会。比赛的场地是迪士尼世界的迪士尼体育中心，这次活动得到了许多志愿者的支持，他们提前注册了。在加拿大，研究小组访问了加拿大卫生部，采访了健身机构的志愿者活动和管理。采访也在管理健身宣传活动和其他交流活动的ParticipACTION办公室进行，收集了关于跨加拿大小径2000志愿者活动的各种信息。大洋洲调查团访问了新西兰政府机构希拉里委员会（Hillary Commission），收集了有关体育志愿者活动和社区体育俱乐部志愿者活动的资料。调查还在澳大利亚体育委员会进行，并获得了包括VIP计划在内的“积极澳大利亚”活动的各种数据。2000年2月，本研究计划成员举行小型研讨会。本次会议邀请了加拿大的barry McPherson博士，并对1999年的调查结果进行了报告和讨论。本次会议还对日本体育志愿者的定义、分类和推广策略进行了讨论和整合。少

Our research plans were developed for this year, 1999, based on our research findings obtained in the previous year. Two oversee investigation teams were made ; one for North America, the other for Oceania, and each team investigated the sports-related events and organizations in the assigned countries. In the North America study, the research team visited the office of Special Olympics where an international governing body for sports promotion for the disabled is located, and various interview data and some related materials were obtained through direct meeting with staff working for the office. In total, one hundred fifty countries were enrolled and one million people were involved in some sort of activities initiated by the organization. In addition, the investigation team visited the American National Senior Games held in Orlando, Florida. The site of the game was Disney Sport Center in Disney World, and this event was supported by a number of volunteers who registred in advance. I … More n Canada, the team visited the Health Canada and interviewed volunteer activities and management in fitness settings. The interview was also conducted at the ParticipACTION office that manages some campaigns and other communication activities for fitness promotion, and various information regarding volunteer activities for Trans Canada Trail 2000 was gathered.The Oceania investigation team visited Hillary Commission, a governmental agency in New Zealand, and collected the information on some campaigns for sport-related volunteers and volunteer activities in community sports clubs. The investigation was also made in Australian Sports Commission, Australia and various data on the "Active Australia" campaign including VIP programs was obtained. In February 2000, a mini-symposium was held by this research project members. Dr.Barry McPherson in Canada was invited to this meeting and the investigation results in 1999 were reported and discussed. At this meeting, the definition, classification, and promotion strategies concerning sport volunteers in Japan were also discussed and integrated. Less