A Cross-National Study of Management on Sport Volunteers

我们的研究计划是根据上一年的研究结果制定的。成立了两个监督调查小组;一个负责北美，另一个负责大洋洲，每个小组调查了指定国家的体育相关事件和组织。在北美洲的研究中，研究小组访问了一个国际残疾人体育披索管理机构所在的特殊奥运会办事处，透过直接与该办事处的工作人员会面，取得了各种访问数据和一些相关材料。总共有150个国家参加，100万人参与了该组织发起的某种活动。此外，调查团还参观了在佛罗里达州奥兰多市举行的美国全国老年人运动会。比赛的地点是迪士尼世界的迪士尼体育中心，本次活动得到了多名提前报名的志愿者的支持。我 关于我们 在加拿大，该小组访问了加拿大卫生部，并采访了健身机构的志愿者活动和管理。此外，还访问了负责举办健身宣传等活动的ParticipACTION办公室，收集了有关2000年加拿大横贯公路志愿者活动的各种信息。大洋洲调查团访问了新西兰政府机构希拉里委员会，收集了有关体育志愿者活动和社区体育俱乐部志愿者活动的信息。在澳大利亚体育委员会也进行了调查，并获得了包括VIP项目在内的“活跃澳大利亚”运动的各种数据。2000年2月，该研究项目成员举办了一次小型研讨会。加拿大的巴里麦克弗森博士应邀参加了这次会议，并报告和讨论了1999年的调查结果。在这次会议上，还讨论和整合了日本体育志愿者的定义、分类和促进战略。少

Our research plans were developed for this year, 1999, based on our research findings obtained in the previous year. Two oversee investigation teams were made ; one for North America, the other for Oceania, and each team investigated the sports-related events and organizations in the assigned countries. In the North America study, the research team visited the office of Special Olympics where an international governing body for sports promotion for the disabled is located, and various interview data and some related materials were obtained through direct meeting with staff working for the office. In total, one hundred fifty countries were enrolled and one million people were involved in some sort of activities initiated by the organization. In addition, the investigation team visited the American National Senior Games held in Orlando, Florida. The site of the game was Disney Sport Center in Disney World, and this event was supported by a number of volunteers who registred in advance. I … More n Canada, the team visited the Health Canada and interviewed volunteer activities and management in fitness settings. The interview was also conducted at the ParticipACTION office that manages some campaigns and other communication activities for fitness promotion, and various information regarding volunteer activities for Trans Canada Trail 2000 was gathered.The Oceania investigation team visited Hillary Commission, a governmental agency in New Zealand, and collected the information on some campaigns for sport-related volunteers and volunteer activities in community sports clubs. The investigation was also made in Australian Sports Commission, Australia and various data on the "Active Australia" campaign including VIP programs was obtained. In February 2000, a mini-symposium was held by this research project members. Dr.Barry McPherson in Canada was invited to this meeting and the investigation results in 1999 were reported and discussed. At this meeting, the definition, classification, and promotion strategies concerning sport volunteers in Japan were also discussed and integrated. Less