A Socioeconomic Study of Sport for All Event Toward the Community Development

本研究旨在探讨体育活动对社区发展之社会经济影响。对1990年和1991年参加“全国体育娱乐节”的参加者进行问卷调查和实地研究。1990年和1991年的样本数分别为906和1125。参加者的社会背景与参加其他全国性体育赛事的运动员不同。研究对象以中年人为主，包括家庭主妇和白色彩衣妇女。参与者对运动项目的态度更倾向于“娱乐与社交”，而非“获胜”。新体育项目参与者中，大多数是在中老年人的生命阶段再社会化进入体育活动的.参与者对活动的评价与是否打算再次访问活动举办地之间存在密切关系。“全民运动”活动的参加者对该地区的观光很感兴趣，抱怨说：91年体育节70%的参加者都出去观光了。在举行了“全民体育”全国活动之后，该地区开始了地方活动。在新的体育运动方面，在受“全民体育”全国性活动影响的地方，可以看到制度化。

The purpose of the study was to examine the socioeconomic impact of sport event toward the community development. Questionnaire survey and field research were conducted to the participants of the "National Sport and Recreation Festival" in 1990 and 1991. The number of sample was 906 for 1990 and 1125)for 1991.The main results obtained were as follows :1. Social backgrounds of the participants were different from those of athletes at other national athletic events. Most of the participants were middle-aged, consisting of housewife and white collor employees.2. Participants' attitude toward the sport event was more "fun and socializing" -oriented rather than "wining" oriented.3. With regard to the participants in "new sport" events, most of them were resocialized into sport at the life stages of middle-aged and elderly.4. There was a strong relationship between participants' evaluation of the event and the intention of revisit to the prefecture where the event was held.5. Participants of "Sport for Allt" event were interested in sightseeing of the area, whine : 70 percent of the participants in the Festival '91 went out for sightseeing.6. After the national event of "Sport for All" was held, local events started in the area.7. In terms of new sports, institutionalization were able to seen at local areas influenced by those national events on "Sport for All.