The State-Society Relations in Germany and Japan

本项目的主要工作如下：1、项目内容：神户讲习班（1993年12月12日）在京都举行的“德国和日本的国家和行政”会议（1994年3月1日至3日）1994年3月1日至3日，会议在京都国际大厦举行。继去年在柏林举行的会议之后，5名德国成员和6名日本成员提交了12篇论文。《国际化冲击下日本官僚体制的转型》《弗里德·纳斯霍尔德》《德国产业政策：旧问题与新挑战》《马夫治》《日本产业融资：财政部的产业政策与工业部的财政政策》《格哈德·莱姆布鲁赫：“网络国家”的品种？：德日比较要素《Adrienne Heritier》《德国社会政策中的国家与社会》《tanuniaki》《日本更多福利项目的多元化与多样化》《Agata Koichiro》《德国与日本的电信政策》《Hellumut Wollmann》《德国行政改革运动与发展》《伊藤光敏》《1980年代日本行政改革》《Maria open》德国的劳工政策》“日本的劳动政策：新保守主义时代的劳动政策”（Ikuo Kume）的大部分论文都是成对的，并对两国的国家和行政进行比较。在会议上，与会者一致认为，1)日本和德国都深受制度化政策的影响，但2)在国际化和政策相互依存的强大压力下，两国逐渐走向另一个方向。在这里还应当指出，关于方法论的观点有过争论。东京讲习班（1994年3月5日）京都会议之后，在东京又举行了一次讲习班。两国的两名成员和其他德国专家参加了讲习班。最后，目前正在考虑以英文出版会议的活动。少

The activities of this project ware as follows :1. Workshop in Kobe (12 December 1993)2. Conference on "State and Administration in Germany and in Japan" in Kyoto (1-3 March 1994)On 1-3 March 1994, the conference was hold at the International House in Kyoto. Following the last year's conference, which was held in Berlin, 5 German members and 6 Japanese members presented 12 papers.Gerhald Lehmbruch "The German State and Its Environment : A Developmental Analysis"Michio Muramatsu "Transformation of Japanese Bureaucracy under the Impact of Internationalization"Frieder Naschold "Industrial Policy in Germany : Old Issues and New Challenges"Masaru Mabuchi "Financing the Japanese Industries : Industrial Policies of the Financial Ministry and Financial Policies of the Industrial Ministry"Gerhard Lehmbruch "Varieties of the 'Network State'? : Elements of a German-Japanese Comparison"Adrienne Heritier "State and Society in German Social Policy"Kuniaki Tanabe "Pluralization and Diversification of … More Welfare Programs in Japan"Koichiro Agata "Telecommunication Policy in Germany and in Japan"Hellumut Wollmann "Administrative Reform Movements and Developments in Germany"Mitsutoshi Ito "Japanese Administrative Reform in the 1980s"Maria Oppen "Labour Policy in Germany : Regulation of the Age Limits to paid Workers"Ikuo Kume "Labor Policy in Japan : Labor Policies in the Era of Neo-Conservatism"Most Papers were paired, and the state and administration of the two countries were compared.In the conference, participants agreed that 1) both Japan and Germany are deeply affected by the institutionalized policies, but 2) both countries gradually go to other same direction under the strong pressure from internationalization and the interdependence of policies. It is also be noted here that there was argument on the methodological point of view.3. Workshop in Tokyo (5 March 1994)Following the Kyoto Conference, another workshop was held in Tokyo. In the workshop, 2 members of both countries and other German specialists were participated in.Finally, the activities of the conference are now being considered to be published in English. Less