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Decentralization and Development in Developing Countries

发展中国家的权力下放与发展

基本信息

批准号：
11552001
负责人：
MURAMATSU Michio
金额：
$ 7.17万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11552001/
关键词：
Developing Countries Decentralization Development Local Government Asia Public Administration Area Studies Local Autonomy

项目摘要

The purpose of this project is to explore the impact of decentralization reform on the political and economic development in developing countries. The targeted countries in this project have been Thailand, Philippine, Malaysia, Indonesia and China. The research results are grouped into three areas : analysis of local government in the developing countries, recent decentralization reforms in the above countries, and some theoretical arguments concerning the relationship between decentralization and developments. In addition to the above countries, we made some efforts to under-stand the Korean local government, which is the recent and most important and successful case of decentralization in Asia. We invited Professor Young-Joo Kwon from the City University of Seoul for information about the case of Korea.Concretely, what we have done in this project are as follow. First we studied laws concerning local government in the above countries. Powers given to local governments, field agencies of central government, local civil service etc., are the items about which we collected information. Secondly, we analyzed and compared the merits and demerits of the two types of the local governmental system, that is, the European integrationist model and, the separatist model expressed recently in the model of fiscal federalism. For the exchange of information on each country selected, and also for deepening the understanding of theoretical arguments in this field, we held workshops six times.Our research results are being applied in practice. Based on the this two years Kagaku-Kenkyu-Hi research, M.Muramatsu.Y.Katayama, H.Nagai and K.Akizuki from this team have been participating in the JICA project on Thai-Japan joint research on Thai Decentralization and Capacity Building.

本项目的目的是探讨权力下放改革对发展中国家政治和经济发展的影响。该项目的目标国家为泰国、菲律宾、马来西亚、印度尼西亚和中国。研究成果分为三个方面：发展中国家地方政府分析、上述国家近期的分权改革以及关于分权与发展关系的一些理论争论。除上述国家外，我们还努力了解韩国地方政府，这是亚洲最近也是最重要和最成功的分权案例。我们邀请了首尔城市大学的权英珠教授来了解韩国的情况。具体来说，我们在这个项目中所做的工作如下。首先，我们研究了上述国家有关地方政府的法律。赋予地方政府、中央政府的实地机构、地方公务员等的权力是我们收集的信息。其次，分析比较了欧洲一体化模式和近年来财政联邦主义模式中表现出来的分离主义模式两种地方政府体制的优缺点。为了交流每个国家的信息，也为了加深对这一领域理论争论的理解，我们举办了六次研讨会。我们的研究成果正在应用于实践。在这两年Kagaku-Kenkyu-Hi研究的基础上，该团队的M.Muramatsu.Y.Katayama、H.Nagai和K.Akizuki一直在参与JICA关于泰国-日本关于泰国权力下放和能力建设的联合研究项目。