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Capacity-Building and Development in Developing Countries

发展中国家的能力建设和发展

基本信息

批准号：
09552003
负责人：
MURAMATSU Michio
金额：
$ 6.53万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This project purports to contribute to the capacity building in the area of local government in developing countries, We have made two observations on this subject. First, decentralization has been a well accepted issue by both the government and progressive leaders. In addition to, the dominating countries(or suzerain) in the past, the donors such as industrialized countries, the World Bank or the Asian Development Bank are currently influential in reforming the governmentalsystems in these countries :While the thrust of our project is directed to the system of local government as a whole, we have paid our special attention to the civil registration system, which has been neglected by donors and on which there have been very few studies. People in most of the developing countries, especially those in Africa, were averse to having the registration system itself at the initial stage after their countries' achieving independence. This attitude came from their memories of and experiences … More in the colonial period. Gradually, however, people came to accept the idea of civil registration. In today's worldwide trend toward the welfare state, the nature of the residents' registration (in government) has changed. The registration system is now accepted useful. However, for the purpose of delivering the welfare serrices it is difficult to establish well-organized systems of civil gistrat ion and maintain it.We have submitted our proposal that the civil registration system should be introduced in the developing countries to the Japan International Cooperation Agency(JICA), hoping the proposal to be adopted as one of their support projects. We do not know the result of their decision, but JICA has shown interest in our proposal. They even suggested that we should extend our trial to the tax collection system and other administrative procedures for the purpose of improving governance and capacity-building in the developing countries. The projects with broader implications, like introducing the agency delegation or grant system operated in Japanese central-local relationship would be our next project. Less

该项目旨在促进发展中国家地方政府领域的能力建设。首先，权力下放是政府和进步领导人都接受的问题。除了过去占主导地位的国家（或宗主国）外，工业化国家、世界银行或亚洲开发银行等捐助者目前在这些国家的政府制度改革中也有影响力：虽然我们项目的重点是整个地方政府制度，但我们特别关注了被捐助者忽视的民事登记制度，对此也很少有研究。大多数发展中国家，特别是非洲发展中国家的人民不愿意在其国家获得独立后的最初阶段实行登记制度。这种态度来自于他们的记忆和经历 ...更多信息在殖民时期。然而，人们逐渐接受了民事登记的想法。在当今世界福利国家的趋势下，居民登记（在政府中）的性质发生了变化。注册系统现在被认为是有用的。然而，为了提供福利服务，很难建立和维持组织良好的民事登记制度。我们向日本国际协力事业团（JICA）提出了在发展中国家引入民事登记制度的建议，希望该建议能够作为其支持项目之一被采纳。我们不知道他们的决定的结果，但日本国际协力事业团对我们的提议表示了兴趣。他们甚至建议，我们应该将我们的试验扩大到税收制度和其他行政程序，以便改善发展中国家的治理和能力建设。我们的下一个项目是介绍日本中央与地方关系中的代理委托或赠款制度等具有更广泛影响的项目。少