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A Contrastive Study on the deictis of Japanese and German fiction

日德小说的指示性对比研究

基本信息

批准号：
13610624
负责人：
WATANABE Shinji
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610624/
关键词：
deixis fiction Japanese German represented speech ドイツ語学日本語学引用節コソア移動動詞語り

项目摘要

The purpose of this project was to analyze the deictics in fiction written in Japanese and translated into German.Firstly, I made a classification of the deictics into two types: referential deictics and non-referential deictics. The former were further classified into deictics for which an act of pointing is obligatory (e.g. a certain usage of asoko or here) and those for which such an act is not obligatory or possible (e.g. watashi or now). The latter were further classified into deictics in which the deixis is related to the condition of usage e.g. iku, come, tai or kanashii and those in which the deixis is related to the semantic interpretation (e.g. modal expressions or interjections). A further type of expression called style expressions (e.g. idiolect or dialect) was referred to, which behave in a way similar to, but not exactly like deictics.Secondly, I made a classification of the components which constitute fiction written in Japanese in terms of the deictics classified above. The components were classified into narrator modality sentences and character modality sentences. The former were subdivided into sentences that describe the emotions of the characters and those that describe the narration. The latter were subdivided into three types: inner monologue, represented speech and the utterance. The examples used to stipulate the component types were also analyzed in relation to the German translations.

本研究的目的是分析日语小说德语译本中的指示语。首先，将指示语分为指称指示语和非指称指示语两类。前者被进一步分为指示语，其中指向行为是强制性的（例如，asoko或here的某种用法），而这种行为不是强制性的或不可能的（例如，watashi或now）。后者又可分为与使用条件有关的指示语（如iku、come、tai或kanashii）和与语义解释有关的指示语（如情态表达或感叹词）。还有一种表达方式被称为风格表达（如个人风格或方言），它的表现方式与指示语相似，但又不完全相同。其次，根据上面分类的指示语，对构成日语小说的成分进行了分类。其成分分为叙述者情态句和人物情态句。前者又分为描写人物情感的句子和描写叙述的句子。后者又分为三种类型：内心独白、代表言语和话语。还分析了与德语翻译有关的用于规定组件类型的示例。