A Contrastive Study on the deictis of Japanese and German fiction

日德小说的指示性对比研究

基本信息

批准号：
13610624
负责人：
WATANABE Shinji
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610624/
关键词：
deixis fiction Japanese German represented speech ドイツ語学日本語学引用節コソア移動動詞語り

项目摘要

The purpose of this project was to analyze the deictics in fiction written in Japanese and translated into German.Firstly, I made a classification of the deictics into two types: referential deictics and non-referential deictics. The former were further classified into deictics for which an act of pointing is obligatory (e.g. a certain usage of asoko or here) and those for which such an act is not obligatory or possible (e.g. watashi or now). The latter were further classified into deictics in which the deixis is related to the condition of usage e.g. iku, come, tai or kanashii and those in which the deixis is related to the semantic interpretation (e.g. modal expressions or interjections). A further type of expression called style expressions (e.g. idiolect or dialect) was referred to, which behave in a way similar to, but not exactly like deictics.Secondly, I made a classification of the components which constitute fiction written in Japanese in terms of the deictics classified above. The components were classified into narrator modality sentences and character modality sentences. The former were subdivided into sentences that describe the emotions of the characters and those that describe the narration. The latter were subdivided into three types: inner monologue, represented speech and the utterance. The examples used to stipulate the component types were also analyzed in relation to the German translations.

该项目的目的是分析用日语编写的小说中的神学家，并将其翻译成德语。首先，我将Deictics的分类分为两种类型：参考性的Deictics和非引用的Deictics。前者进一步归类为对指向行为的强制性行为（例如，对Asoko或此处的某些用法），而这种行为没有强制性或可能的行为（例如Watashi或现在）。后者进一步分为Deixics，其中Deixis与使用条件相关，例如Iku，Come，Tai或Kanashii以及Deixis与语义解释有关的（例如模态表达或插入）。提到了另一种称为样式表达式的表达方式（例如，idiolect或Diolect），其行为的行为与Deictics类似但不完全像是Deictics。第二，我对成分进行了分类，这些组件构成了以日语为单位编写的小说。这些组件分为叙述者模态句子和角色模态句子。前者被细分为描述角色的情感和描述叙述的句子。后者细分为三种类型：内部独白，代表言语和话语。还根据德国翻译分析了用于规定组件类型的示例。