A study on the deixis in the Germanic languages

日耳曼语言指示语研究

• 批准号: 16520238
• 负责人: WATANABE Shinji
• 金额: $ 2.33万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520238/
• 关键词: Deixis; Germanic languages; Dutch; 移動動詞; ドイツ語; 英語; 自由間接話法; 原点

The purpose of this project was to analyze the deictic phenomena in English, German and Dutch. The following objectives were set ; 1) analysis of deixis of each language, 2) contrastive study of the three languages in terms of deixis, 3) development of the theoretical background of deixis.For 1) and 2); the go-type and come-type deictic verbs were examined and contrasted. As for the usage it was shown that Dutch gaan is more similar to English go than German gehen whereas Dutch komen is more similar to German kommen than English come. As for English come and German kommen other minute deictic conditions were examined. Moreover the problem of reported speech was analyzed for German and Japanese in terms of deixis.For 3); mainly the notion of deixis itself and the problem of the projection of-the origo were examined. Deixis was defined as verbal pointing with the setting of origo. As for the projection of the origo it was demonstrated that not only the location of the origo but also who sets the origo is essential to fully illustrate the projection of the origo. Moreover the relationship between the notion of time and the time expressions, and the problem of free indirect speech in Japanese was discussed.

本研究旨在分析英语、德语和荷兰语中的指示语现象。本文的研究目的是：1）分析三种语言的指示语; 2）对比研究三种语言的指示语; 3）发展指示语的理论背景。至于用法，荷兰语gaan比德语gehen更类似于英语go，而荷兰语科门比英语come更类似于德语kommen。对英语come和德语kommen的其他细微指示条件进行了考察。此外，本文还从指示语的角度分析了德语和日语的转述问题。第三部分主要考察了指示语本身的概念和“起源”的投射问题。指示语是指以起源为背景的言语指向。至于原点的投影，证明了不仅原点的位置而且原点的设置者对于充分说明原点的投影至关重要。此外，还讨论了时间概念与时间表达的关系以及日语中的自由间接引语问题。

项目成果

ダイクシスを捉える枠組み

理解指示语的框架

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 月刊「言語」 2月号
• 作者: Watanabe;Shinji;渡辺伸治;渡辺伸治;渡辺伸治;渡辺伸治
• 通讯作者: 渡辺伸治

On free indirect speech in the Japanese fiction

论日本小说中的自由间接引语

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Studies in Language and Culture 33, Faculty of Language and Culture, Osaka university
• 作者: Watanabe;Shinji
• 通讯作者: Shinji

Zu Besonderheiten der in der Redewiedergabe vorkommenden lexikalisc hen Einheiten-Deutsch und Japanisch-

Zu Besonderheiten der in der Redewiedergabe vorkommenden lexikalisc hen Einheiten-Deutsch und Japanese--

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: Watanabe;Shinji;Shinji Watanabe
• 通讯作者: Shinji Watanabe

Usage condition of kommen

科门的使用条件

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: A reflection on German, Sanshusha
• 作者: Watanabe;Shinji
• 通讯作者: Shinji

A semantic analysis of kureru

kureru的语义分析

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: On Space and Time in Language VI, Project 2007, Faculty of Language and Culture,Osaka university
• 作者: Watanabe;Shinji
• 通讯作者: Shinji