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A Typological Survey in Creolization and the Origin of South-East Asian Languages

克里奥尔语类型学调查和东南亚语言的起源

基本信息

批准号：
13610650
负责人：
FUJII Fumio
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Ibaraki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The present research makes up a part of the continuous investigation project on minority languages in South-East Asia, being carried out by the present author since last several years. The project has been concentrating on collecting and analyzing first-hand data on their present-day spoken languages of some national minorities in this region with the purpose of publishing introductory language books for the general reader. In the same fashion as the former researches, the researcher carried out several fieldworks every year, mainly in Myanmar, collecting data of the spoken variations of the target languages by way of information interview, and analyzed them upon their syntactic structures in order to identify typological properties of these languages.The principal target of research has been Mon, which is said to be spoken in so-called "language islands", scattered mainly in Myanmar and Thailand. This minority language is conceived of as belonging to the Austroasiatic Language Family … More ; in the same way as with the other languages of this language family, however, Mon has long been hardly well investigated hitherto, leaving aside some linguistic-ethnographic aspects such as kinship terms or body parts and genealogical treatises based on such data, what might roughly be summarized as "19th century linguistics". Probably for the first time, the present research was in the position to collect first-hand data of the spoken variety of the present-day Mon language sufficient for making apparent major characteristics of its syntactic structure, which might be fully utilized in preparing an introductory language book in Mon designed for not only language research. Although its publication itself has not been actualized within in the period of the present research, even the general reader might be in a position to gain basic control of this language necessary for taking practical contact to native Mons.As for linguistic treatise in the narrow sense of the term, the present research concentrated, exactly as the former researchers mentioned above, on elaborating the transliteration system of minority languages of the region and standardizing the typological parameters needed for describing different languages and comparing their descriptions with one another so that both a new research on a particular language in this region and a theoretical survey in linguistic typology with a more general character in succession might be carried out with much ease. Less

本研究是作者近几年来一直在进行的东南亚少数民族语言调查项目的一部分。该项目一直集中于收集和分析该地区一些少数民族目前口语的第一手资料，目的是为普通读者出版介绍性语言书籍。与以往的研究一样，研究者每年都进行几次实地考察，主要是在缅甸，通过信息访谈的方式收集目的语口语变体的数据，并从句法结构上进行分析，以确定这些语言的类型学特征。主要分布在缅甸和泰国。这种少数民族语言被认为属于南亚语系 ...更多信息然而，与该语系的其他语言一样，孟语长期以来几乎没有得到很好的研究，撇开一些语言民族志方面，如亲属称谓或身体部位和基于这些数据的谱系学论文，大致可以概括为“19世纪世纪语言学”。也许是第一次，本研究能够收集到现代孟语口语种类的第一手资料，足以使其句法结构的主要特征变得明显，这可能会被充分利用，用于编写一本不仅是语言研究的孟语入门书。虽然在本研究期间，它的出版本身还没有实现，但即使是普通读者也可能能够基本掌握这种语言，以便与当地的蒙斯人进行实际接触。至于狭义上的语言学论文，本研究集中在，正如前面提到的研究者一样，阐述了新疆少数民族语言的音译系统，规范了描述不同语言所需的类型学参数，并将其描述进行了比较，以便对该地区的特定语言进行新的研究，并对语言学的理论进行了研究。在继承方面具有更一般性质的类型学可以很容易地进行。少