Universal Patterns of Language Development Considered from the Typological Features of the Languages of Indo-China

从印度支那语言类型特征看语言发展的普遍模式

• 批准号: 09610531
• 负责人: FUJII Fumio
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: IBARAKI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610531/
• 关键词: Linguistic Typology; Language Universals; Syntax; Tibeto-Burmese; Burman Languages; Creolisation; Language Change; Languge Genealogy; ビルマ語郡

The present research has been carried out as an extended sequel of the previous research project on the Karen language. Applying the methodological steps established in the course of the previous project, sampling linguistic data by a kind of fieldwork, identifying the linguistic type of the language in question, and, finally, trying to find out relics of a possible creolisation in the past, to the other languages than Karen,In spite of the often alleged "disharmonious" constellation, so-called "adsentential" particles, indicating sentential mood such as interrogativity and the like, are generally placed sentence-finally in almost all verbmedial languages in South-East Asia, irrespective of their genetic affinity to the language families. Utilising the notion of "Grammatical Gravitation" based on the idea that proposition and modality of the sentential expression should be principally kept apart from each other, it is argued that there is no need for sentential mood, often indicated by … More adsentential particles, to be structurally associated with verbal expressions which are usually conceived of as representative for the notion of proposition. By means of a number of languages of different origins, spoken in South-East Asia, it is demonstrated that the structural device of adsentential particles is related to other different syntactic phenomena, and exactly for this reason, adsentential particles can be placed in the sentencefinal position even in the verb-medial languages (of South-East Asia).Although we are not yet sure at the present stage of discussion, the languages of South-East Asia reveal to show a number of syntactic phenomena which could be conceived of as relics of creolisation. As poited out above, the notion of "Grammatical Gravitation" turns out to play a central role in solving typological mysteries, which could not be accounted for hitherto. By carrying out a successive research project, "creolising hypothesis" of natural languages is expected to be completed. Less

本研究是先前克伦语研究项目的延伸延续。应用前一个项目过程中建立的方法步骤，通过田野调查对语言数据进行采样，识别相关语言的语言类型，最后，试图找出过去可能的克里奥尔化的遗迹，除了凯伦语之外的其他语言，尽管经常被称为“不和谐”星座，所谓的“副句”粒子，表示疑问语气和疑问语气等句子情绪。 在东南亚的几乎所有动词语言中，诸如此类的词通常都放在句末，无论它们与语系的遗传亲和力如何。利用“语法引力”的概念，基于句子表达的命题和情态应主要保持彼此分离的思想，认为不需要通常由副句助词表示的句子情绪与通常被认为代表命题概念的言语表达在结构上相关联。通过东南亚多种不同起源的语言，证明了副词助词的结构装置与其他不同的句法现象有关，也正是因为这个原因，即使在动词介词语言（东南亚）中，副词助词也可以被置于句末位置。虽然我们在现阶段的讨论中还不能确定，但​​东南亚的语言表明， 许多句法现象可以被视为克里奥尔化的遗迹。如上所述，“语法引力”的概念在解决迄今为止无法解释的类型学之谜中发挥了核心作用。通过开展连续的研究项目，自然语言的“克里奥尔化假说”有望完成。较少的

项目成果

藤井文男: "中国語の完了相に於いて「^*張三有買那本書」は何故言えないのか?"人文学科論集. 34. 39-58 (2000)

藤井文雄：“为什么我们不能在中文完成阶段说‘^*张三友买了这本书’？”《人文杂志》。34. 39-58 (2000)

FUJII,Fumio: "What Grammatical Operation Does the Grammar of English Apply to Derive the Interrogative Sentence from the Corresponding Assertive Coimterpart?"Language and Humanity. 1. 169-188 (1997)

FUJII，Fumio：“英语语法应用什么语法操作从相应的断言同伴中推导出疑问句？”语言与人类。

藤井文男: "中国語にはなぜ二種類の疑問文があるか?"人文学科論集. 33. 67-88 (2000)

藤井文雄：“汉语中为什么有两种疑问句？” 人文系学报 33. 67-88 (2000)。

藤井文男: "カレン語文法研究における諸問題-A Preliminary Report-II"人文学科論集. 32. 27-47 (1999)

藤井文雄：《克伦语语法研究中的问题-初步报告-II》《人文系学报》32. 27-47 (1999)。

藤井文男: "英語の文法は平叙文から疑問文を導くに際し、如何なるオペレーションを施すか?-「日曜言語学」のすすめ-"言語と人間. 1. 169-188 (1997)

藤井文雄：“从陈述句派生疑问句时，英语语法执行什么操作？ - 《星期日语言学》推荐 -”《语言与人文》1. 169-188 (1997)。