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Factor of forming the dangerous residential areas ; social system for securing of safe residential areas

危险居住区形成因素；

基本信息

批准号：
13650688
负责人：
SATO Keiji
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
CHUBU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13650688/
关键词：
Dangerous residential area Earthquake disaster Flood disaster Counter plan for flood Housing Rehabilitation of flood disaster Planning permission Housing environmental renewals Social system 震災復興低湿地市街化調整区域水害復興災害危険区域防災意識市街

项目摘要

These studies are aims to clear the situation and factors of forming dangerous residential areas, about Kobe City and Suburban of Nagoya City And from these studies, we try to propose some social system for securing safe and careful residential areas. We found follows ;1. The factor of the forming dangerous areas mainly caused in some low standard planning development. The earthquake proof were took place at the places with unstable structure ground, and Flood hazardous areas were developed around lower lands than thereabout.The local government planning permission for these areas developments were could not use in order to keep the safe and careful residential areas.2. The counter plan for earthquake, as housing improvement planning system, are preparing in laws, but only a few districts are exercising in big cities of Japan. And that for flood are not satisfactory both in system with laws and moreover in practice.3. From some studies the process of reconstruction action of earthquake Disaster at Kobe City, we found that some projects in big disaster areas are not suitable to these area's residential situation and it is important to use other measure for there in such case.4. Many of the works about housing rehabilitation are done by each residents, who are owners of them, and they have spent much money for. Moreover they lost many furniture and instruments through flood. As the subjects to these conditions, we found that existing social system for revival from flood disaster are not satisfied and it must be more developed.

通过对神户市和名古屋城郊危险住区形成状况和因素的研究，试图提出保障安全、谨慎住区的社会制度。我们发现：1；危险区域形成的因素主要是一些低标准的规划开发造成的。在结构不稳定的地面进行防震，在地势较低的地方开发洪水危险区。当地政府对这些地区发展的规划许可不能使用，以保持住宅区的安全和谨慎。虽然住宅改善计划制度等地震应对对策已经制定成法律，但在日本的大城市中，只有少数地区正在实施。而对于洪水的治理，无论是在制度上、法律上，还是在实践上，都不能令人满意。从对神户市地震灾后重建行动的研究过程中，我们发现一些大灾区的项目并不适合这些地区的居住情况，在这种情况下，采取其他措施是很重要的。很多关于房屋修复的工作都是由每个居民来完成的，他们是房屋的主人，他们为此花了很多钱。此外，他们在洪水中损失了许多家具和仪器。作为这些条件的主体，我们发现现有的洪水灾后复兴的社会制度并不令人满意，必须进一步发展。