Factor of forming the dangerous residential areas ; social system for securing of safe residential areas

危险居住区形成因素；

基本信息

批准号：
13650688
负责人：
SATO Keiji
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
CHUBU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13650688/
关键词：
Dangerous residential area Earthquake disaster Flood disaster Counter plan for flood Housing Rehabilitation of flood disaster Planning permission Housing environmental renewals Social system 震災復興低湿地市街化調整区域水害復興災害危険区域防災意識市街

项目摘要

These studies are aims to clear the situation and factors of forming dangerous residential areas, about Kobe City and Suburban of Nagoya City And from these studies, we try to propose some social system for securing safe and careful residential areas. We found follows ;1. The factor of the forming dangerous areas mainly caused in some low standard planning development. The earthquake proof were took place at the places with unstable structure ground, and Flood hazardous areas were developed around lower lands than thereabout.The local government planning permission for these areas developments were could not use in order to keep the safe and careful residential areas.2. The counter plan for earthquake, as housing improvement planning system, are preparing in laws, but only a few districts are exercising in big cities of Japan. And that for flood are not satisfactory both in system with laws and moreover in practice.3. From some studies the process of reconstruction action of earthquake Disaster at Kobe City, we found that some projects in big disaster areas are not suitable to these area's residential situation and it is important to use other measure for there in such case.4. Many of the works about housing rehabilitation are done by each residents, who are owners of them, and they have spent much money for. Moreover they lost many furniture and instruments through flood. As the subjects to these conditions, we found that existing social system for revival from flood disaster are not satisfied and it must be more developed.

这些研究的目的是清除形成危险居民区，关于神户市和纳戈亚市郊区的危险居民区的情况和因素，从这些研究中，我们试图提出一些社会系统，以确保安全，谨慎的居住区。我们发现; 1。形成危险区域的因素主要是在某些低标准规划开发中引起的。地震证明是在结构不稳定的地方进行的，在较低的土地周围开发了洪水危险的地区。这些地区的地方政府规划许可无法使用这些发展的许可来保持安全和谨慎的居住区。2。作为住房改进计划系统的地震的反柜台计划正在法律上做准备，但在日本大城市中只有少数地区正在锻炼。对于洪水而言，这在系统中都不令人满意，但在实践中也不令人满意。3。从一些研究中，我们发现，在科比市，地震灾难的重建行动的过程，我们发现大灾区中的某些项目不适合这些地区的住宅局势，在这种情况下使用其他措施很重要。4。关于住房康复的许多工作都是由每个居民（他们都是所有者的居民）完成的，他们花了很多钱。此外，他们通过洪水失去了许多家具和乐器。由于符合这些条件的对象，我们发现现有的洪水灾难复兴社会体系不满足，因此必须更加发达。