A Study on the Socioeconomic Meanings and Factors of 'Agro-Medico-Polis' ; A Case Study of Usuda Town in Nagano Prefecture

“农业-医疗-城邦”的社会经济意义及影响因素研究；

• 批准号: 13660230
• 负责人: IKEGAMI Koichi
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: Kinki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13660230/
• 关键词: agro-medico-polis; rural medicine; regional economy; organic farming; compost from household kitchen waste; village vitalization; regional admistration; inter-industry analysis; 在宅ケア; 佐久総合病院; 臼田町; 地域医療; 農村医療; 高齢者福祉; 環境

This study examines the meaning and conditions of the "agro-medico-polis" in the rural Japan. An "agro-medico-polis" is defined as a community where rural resources are integrated with medial care, health service, and wetrare works in a systematic way. In the "agro-medico-polis", economic circulation and material circulation are formed among its components. This study takes Usuda Town, Nagano Prefecture as a good example of "agro-medico-polis", and analyzed the structural characteristics of Usuda Town and the historical process of their formulation. In Usuda Town, there is Saku Central Hospital, which is well known for a center of medical science for rural societies. An "agro-Medico-Polis"' can be analyzed from the aspect of regional economy, material cycle, and social relationships among individuals and groups. Thus, this study is consisted from the field research concerning these three aspects and results from a questionnaire survey to farmers in there villages.Economic results of "A … More gro-Medico-Polis" are analyzed from the following points: (1)the flow of implements and materals for medical care and the related matters in the "agro-Medico-Polis", and (2)consuming activities and tax payment by the hospital persons who are in charge of medical cares and other services such as linen cleaning. This analysis is conducted by breakdown into three spheres, namely the primary sphere, the secondary sphere, and the tertiary sphere according to the extent of relations with medical institutions and facilities. The primary sphere is consisted of hospitals, clinics, nurse schools, and so on. The secondary sphere consisted of care services and welfare works, provision of hospital meals and linens, and so on. The tertiary sphere is consisted of provision of food materials, direct sale group of womern and organic farming group.As to material cycle, more research is needed except the compost center which changes household kitchen waste into manure. From the viewpoint of social relationships, a variety of cultural activities and direct sale of agricultural products near the entrance of hospital contribute to deepening the development of 'Agro-Medico-Polis'. Less

本研究探讨了日本农村“农医城”的含义和条件。 “农医城”是指农村资源与医疗卫生服务、医疗卫生工作系统化融合的社区。在“农医城”中，其组成部分之间形成了经济流通和物质流通。本研究以长野县臼田町作为“农医都市”的典型案例，分析了臼田町的结构特征及其形成的历史过程。臼田町有佐久中央医院，作为农村社会的医学中心而闻名。 “农业-医疗-都市”可以从区域经济、物质循环、个人和群体之间的社会关系等方面进行分析。因此，本研究就是通过对这三个方面的实地调查和对当地村庄的农民进行问卷调查的结果来进行的。“农医城”的经济成果从以下几个方面进行分析：（1）“农医城”内医疗器械、物资的流动及相关事项；（2）医院负责医疗人员的消费活动和纳税情况。 护理和其他服务，例如床单清洁。根据与医疗机构和设施的关系程度，将其分为三个领域，即第一领域、第二领域和第三领域。主要领域包括医院、诊所、护士学校等。第二领域包括护理服务和福利工作、提供医院膳食和床单等。第三产业由​​食品原料供应、妇女直销集团、有机农业集团组成。在物质循环方面，除了堆肥中心将家庭厨余垃圾转化为粪便外，还需要更多的研究。从社会关系的角度来看，医院门口附近丰富多彩的文化活动和农产品直销有助于深化“农医城”的发展。较少的

项目成果

池上 甲一: "水危機が世界をおびやかす"21世紀水危機 農からの発想 (農山漁村文化協会刊). 18-31 (2003)

Koichi Ikegami：“水危机威胁着世界”21 世纪水危机：来自农业的想法（农村文化协会）18-31 (2003)。

池上 甲一: "水危機が世界をおびやかす"21世紀水危機 農からの発想(農山漁村文化協会刊). 18-31 (2003)

Koichi Ikegami：“水危机威胁着世界”21 世纪水危机：来自农业的想法（农村文化协会）18-31 (2003)。

Ikegami, Koichi: "New Perspective of 'local-Production and Local-Consumption' under Globalization with Focusing on Direct Sales Stores of Agricultural Products"Journal of Rural Problem. 38-4. 47-48 (2003)

池上光一：“全球化背景下‘本地生产、本地消费’的新视角——以农产品直营店为中心”农村问题杂志。

Kamata, Sayaka, Ikegami Koichi,: Journal of Rural Problem. 37-4. 62-66 (2002)

Kamata、Sayaka、Ikegami Koichi，《农村问题杂志》。

Ikegami, Koichi: "Change of a Village in the Mountainous and Hillside Area for Thirty Years: Case of Wachi Town"Agriculture and Economy. 69-20. 92-95 (2003)

池上光一：《山地村庄三十年的变迁：以和知町为例》农业与经济。