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A Comparative Study on the Alternative Trade of Agricultural and Fishery Products: In Connection with Regional Socioeconomic Development in Southeast Asia

农渔业产品替代贸易比较研究：与东南亚区域社会经济发展的关系

基本信息

批准号：
12572033
负责人：
IKEGAMI Koichi
金额：
$ 7.62万
依托单位：
Kinki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12572033/
关键词：
alternative trade fair trade work trade banana shrimp WTO inter-cooperative affiliation the North-South problem 産地移動

项目摘要

This research was intended to examine the current situation of the "alternative trade," and then to provide a theoretical framework for an alternative way of international trade other than the conventional free trade advocated by WTO and FTA. To achieve this end, we carried out field research on banana and shrimp production in Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand, Philippine, and Vietnam, together with Taiwan. In Thailand and Philippines, there are some attempts to create fair relationship between local producers and Japanese consumers through the trade of herbicide-free bananas on the basis of affiliation between producer-cooperatives and consumer-cooperatives. Meanwhile, shrimp production and marketing in these countries were largely carried out by individual entrepreneurs as a profitable business. Although there are trials of eco-friendiy shrimp production in some countries, it is difficult to find the emergence of alternative trade of shrimp as an integrated system of production, marketing, and consumption. On the other hand, in European countries, especially in UK, there is a remarkable development of alternative trade of agricultural produces such as coffee and tea, and the commodities dealt under the name of "fair trade," as they call it, account for as two to three percents of total share of marketing. This feet suggests that we have now reached to the point to consider the "commercial" aspects of the altemative trade.

本研究旨在考察“替代贸易”的现状，进而为WTO和FTA所倡导的传统自由贸易以外的国际贸易替代方式提供理论框架。为了实现这一目标，我们与台湾一起对泰国、菲律宾、越南等东南亚国家的香蕉和虾生产进行了实地研究。在泰国和菲律宾，有人尝试在生产者合作社和消费者合作社之间的隶属关系的基础上，通过不含除草剂的香蕉贸易，在当地生产者和日本消费者之间建立公平关系。与此同时，这些国家的虾生产和销售主要由个体企业家作为一项盈利业务进行。尽管一些国家进行了生态友好虾生产的尝试，但很难发现虾作为生产、营销和消费一体化系统的替代贸易的出现。另一方面，在欧洲国家，特别是英国，咖啡、茶叶等农产品的替代贸易发展显着，以“公平贸易”名义进行的商品交易占总市场份额的百分之二到百分之三。这个脚表明我们现在已经到了考虑替代贸易的“商业”方面的地步了。