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A Socio-economic Study on the Dynamism of the Japanese Rural Communities in the 20th Century

20世纪日本农村社区活力的社会经济研究

基本信息

批准号：
11660232
负责人：
IKEGAMI Koichi
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
KINKI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11660232/
关键词：
the 20^<th> century system production absolutism Fordism mobilization rural study family in rural society mountainous village the Japanese Denmark システム化社会

项目摘要

This research aims at showing the new guiding principles towards the 21^<st> century, with summing up change in the Japanese agriculture and rural communities in the 20^<th> century from the viewpoint of "the 20^<th> century system" and investigating into dynamism of rural communities which flows through this system. "The 20^<th> century system" means the society where three aspects, those are 1) industrialism and market formulated by separation and integration, 2) production absolutism on the basis of the Fordism production and consumption pattern, and 3) mobilization towards functional society, are synthesized as one dynamic system. The key point lies on how to understand the driving force of "the 20^<th> century system" and logics of acceptance of it. At the moment, we conclude that the modern critical situation in the Japanese agriculture and rural communities are due to success of "the 20^<th> century system".However, we cannot turn a blind eye to the aspect that Fordism agriculture in Japan remains uncompleted by various factors, although it was prepared before the WWII.One way beyond this restriction is likely to establish customization in agriculture. Also we can find a possibility of active development of "the affluent field", which lies in the recipients who accept "the 20^<th> century system". This logic is seen in woman leaders of agriculture acting as central reformers. Their self-reliance depends on whether co - existence between human and nature, and between human and human is realized or not. This leads to spatial co-existence among rural, urban, and mountainous societies.

本研究从“20世纪体系”的角度总结20<st>世纪日本农业和农村社会的变化<th><th>，探讨在这一体系中流动的农村社会的活力，旨在展示面向21世纪的新的指导思想。“20<th>世纪体系”是指由分离与整合形成的工业主义与市场、以福特主义生产与消费模式为基础的生产绝对主义、向功能社会的动员三个方面综合为一个动态体系的社会。问题的关键在于如何理解“20世纪体制”的驱动力<th>和接受逻辑。目前，我们认为日本农业和农村社会的现代化危机是由于“20世纪体制”的成功。但我们不能对日本福特主义农业由于各种因素而尚未完成的一面视而不见<th>，虽然它是在二战前准备的。超越这一限制的一种方法很可能是在农业中建立定制。同时，我们还可以发现，“富裕场”的积极发展的可能性在于接受“20世纪体制”的接受者<th>。这一逻辑体现在担任核心改革者的农业女领导人身上。能否实现人与自然、人与人之间的和谐共处，是民族能否自立的关键。这导致农村、城市和山区社会在空间上共存。