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The Care for the Aged Person and the Inheritance 〜Focus on the care work provided by "yo-me"〜

养老与传承～关注“yo-me”的养老工作～

基本信息

批准号：
13837007
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Keiko
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
NIIGATA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The care of aged people has been a very important issue for Japanese society these days. Though the Family-care Law was enacted in 2000, the burden of caring for aged people concentrate on women as it used to be, especially for the heir's spouses, "yo-me". The longer the period is and the heavier the burden is, the in-house care-work is still left unpaid. How we can decentralize / evaluate the care-work?Under the awareness of the issues, we analyzed this theme from three different approaches, which are economics, legal and social.As for the economic approach, to evaluate care-work, we conducted a questionnaire on middle-aged people in Nagano Prefecture. Most of them think that it is surely that the care for the elderly is a considerable burden and unfair, and their unpaid care work is equal to the regular employers' wages, but at the same time, they do not desire to evaluate their care-work economically. Among farming families, a new rule effective for only family persons, Family Management Agreement, has been introduced and has tried to decentralize/evaluate the married women's care work.By legal approach, we referred to the judicial precedent about the contribution "kiyo-bun"(Article 904-2,in Civil Law), which was added in 1980. The process of this article's enactment is highly suggestive and actually, this article has been used for judicial decision in the evaluation of in house-care-work, but that article is fundamentally effective for a legal heir, this article leaves many other problems to be solved.And by social approach, we have had direct interviews with people who use local currencies such as COMO in Tokyo Prefecture, PEANUT in Chiba Prefecture, and DASUKE in Niigata Prefecture, and surveyed several inter-generational programs. We found that in many areas, to live more comfortably in every day life, they try to re-generate and re-structure the community power using these currencies and programs.

照顾老年人是日本社会的一个重要问题。尽管《家庭照料法》于2000年颁布，但照料老年人的负担一如既往地集中在妇女身上，特别是对继承人的配偶来说，“你我”。时间越长、负担越重，内部护理工作仍然没有得到报酬。我们如何分散/评估护理工作？在此基础上，我们从经济学、法律的和社会学三个方面对这一问题进行了分析。在经济学方面，为了评价护理工作，我们对长野县的中年人进行了问卷调查。他们中的大多数人认为，照顾老年人肯定是一个相当大的负担和不公平的，他们的无偿照顾工作等于正规雇主的工资，但同时，他们不希望从经济上评估他们的照顾工作。在农业家庭中，引入了仅对家庭成员有效的新规则《家庭管理协议》，并试图分散/评估已婚妇女的护理工作。从法律的角度来看，我们参考了1980年添加的有关“清文”贡献的司法先例（民法第904-2条）。这一条的制定过程具有很强的启发性，实际上，这一条已经被用于家庭护理工作评估的司法判决，但这一条对于法律的继承人来说是根本有效的，这一条留下了许多其他问题需要解决。通过社会方法，我们直接采访了使用当地货币的人，如东京县的COMO，千叶县的PEANUT，和大助在新泻县，并调查了几个代际方案。我们发现，在许多地区，为了在日常生活中过得更舒适，他们试图使用这些货币和计划来重新生成和重新构建社区权力。