The Relations between the Change of Dwelling Life and Housing Space with Aging and Physical Impairments

居住寿命和住房空间变化与老龄化和身体损伤的关系

• 批准号: 13680131
• 负责人: OKITA Fumiko
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Japan Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13680131/
• 关键词: Elderly; Dwelling life; Dwelling Consciousness; Wheelchair User; Care-provider and Care-taker; Dwelling Space; Housing Improvement; Physical Impairment; 被介助; 身体機能; 下肢損傷

The purpose of this study is to get useful materials as a housing design for elderly.This study is composed of two investigations.At first, most elderly would prefer to continue living in their own homes. Therefore , I have investigated how elderly are housed, how elderly spend time in their house, and how they evaluate their dwelling life and housing space. I have tried to analyzed a marked characteristic of elderly by the degree of physical impairments. In result, it made clear that it should be designed to correspond with loss of mobility.Secondly, I have clarified living features of those using wheelchair affected by spinal injuries. Wheelchair users are able to performed their daily tasks by themselves, due to a house meeting needs of wheelchair users. It found clear that evaluation how much an extent of care should be provided to a wheelchair user differs between care-providers and care-takers.

本研究的目的是为老年人的住宅设计提供有用的资料。本研究由两项调查组成。首先，大多数老年人更愿意继续住在自己的家里。因此，我调查了老年人如何居住，老年人如何在他们的房子里度过时间，以及他们对自己的居住生活和住房空间的评价。我试着用身体损伤的程度来分析老年人的一个显著特征。因此，它明确了它的设计应该与失去行动能力相对应。第二，我澄清了那些使用轮椅的人的生活特征，这些人受到脊柱损伤的影响。轮椅使用者能够自己完成他们的日常任务，这是因为房子满足了轮椅使用者的需求。它发现，对轮椅使用者应该提供多大程度的护理的评估显然在护理者和护理者之间有所不同。

项目成果

小板橋恵美子, 沖田富美子: "車椅子使用者の生活行為に関する事例研究"日本生活学会 生活学論叢. 8(印刷中). (2003)

Emiko Koitabashi、Fumiko Okita：“轮椅使用者日常生活活动的案例研究”，日本生活方式研究学会，生活方式研究系列 8（出版中）。

Emiko KOITABASHI, Fumiko OKITA: "A Case Study of Living Behavior of Wheelchair Users -Analysis of Seven Households with Those Affected by Spinal Injuries-"Journal of Lifeology. Vol.8(be printing). (2003)

小板桥惠美子、冲田富美子：“轮椅使用者生活行为案例研究 - 七个受脊柱损伤影响的家庭分析 -”《生命学杂志》。