Study on living space composition and dwelling life corresponding to climate of basin

流域气候对应的居住空间构成及居住生活研究

• 批准号: 14580113
• 负责人: TANAKA Masaru
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: University of Yamanashi
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14580113/
• 关键词: basin; dwelling culture; environment symbiosis; housing master plan; wooden houses; locality and regionalism; KAI-NO-IE; housing and living education; 地域に根ざした住まい; 県産材モデル住宅; 家庭科教科書; 木造戸建て住宅; 建築士; 住み方シミュレーション; 住まいづくり; 気候風土; 木造住宅

The purpose of this study is to many-sided and demonstratively examine constitutive principle of dwelling space and actual living condition formed by climate, history, culture and life-style of the basin. Main research object area is Yamanashi Prefecture. In this study, large number of field survey and housing statistics were analyzed in order to clarify housing and residence actual condition in the basin. Some research results are shown in the following. In Yamanashi Prefecture, it is humid in the summer, and it is cold in the winter. The average site area is bigger than other administrative divisions, and the percentage of owner-occupied housing is also high. Therefore, in the design of the detached houses, the heat counter plan in the summer is important, and symbioses with the rich natural environment are necessary. The locality and regionalism of the housing has gradually been lost. But, by the effort of engineering firm and registered architect, the proposals of the wooden house in proportion to climate and housing culture of Yamanashi advance. The representative example is "KAI-NO-IE". In this study, the birth process of the KAI-NO-IE was clarified, and way of living in the model house was simulated. Housing and living education which utilized the regionalism is an important problem of the home economics subject, and the unique practice has been developed in junior high school and high school in Yamanashi Prefecture. It is future research subject to propose teaching material and housing and living education program which utilized the regionalism.

本研究的目的是多方面、实证性地考察流域气候、历史、文化、生活方式所形成的居住空间的构成原理和实际居住状态。主要研究对象地区为山梨县。本研究通过大量实地调查和住房统计数据进行分析，以明确流域内住房和居住的实际情况。一些研究结果如下所示。山梨县夏季潮湿，冬季寒冷。平均用地面积大于其他行政区划，自有住房比例也较高。因此，在独立式住宅的设计中，夏季的防热方案很重要，并且需要与丰富的自然环境共生。住房的地方性和地域性逐渐丧失。但是，在工程公司和注册建筑师的努力下，符合山梨县气候和住房文化的木屋提案正在推进。代表性的例子是“KAI-NO-IE”。在这项研究中，阐明了界之家的诞生过程，并模拟了样板房中的生活方式。利用地域主义的住房与生活教育是家政学学科的一个重要问题，在山梨县的初中和高中中形成了独特的实践。提出利用地区主义的教材和住房和生活教育方案是未来的研究课题。