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The evolution of space-time and matters in the very early universe

The evolution of space-time and matters in the very early universe
早期宇宙中时空和物质的演化
批准号:
14102004
负责人:
SATO Katsuhiko
金额:
$53.33万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)
财政年份:
2002
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2002 至 2006

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
1. We proposed the delta-N formalism to treat the non-linear fluctuations at super-Hubble horizon scale. This provides us the powerful tool to link the very early universe to observational quantities. This formalism is often used by many peoples who are interested in the non-linear effects in cosmology.2. We proved the uniqueness theorem of static, asymptotically flat black holes in higher dimensions. While there is the Hawking's topology theorem in four dimensions, that is, the topology of event horizon is 2-sphere, this is not the case in higher dimensions. However, our new theorem implies that static black holes have topology of sphere.3. The genesis of Lepton, i. e., Leptogenesis, is most promising mechanism to explain the baryon number observed today. In this mechanism, we proposed a new model which explains the baryon number by the sign of the CP-violation in neutrino oscillations.4. We explored the gravitino decay process during the Big-bang nucleosynthesis and then had the limi … More t to the hadronic decay. This result provides us a strong limit on inflation models and baryogenesis.5. We investigated the evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH) formed in braneworld context. More precisely, using the observational limit on the gamma ray background and the abundance of anti-protons, we could have the limit on the abundance of PBH, the size of extra dimensions and so on.6. With high-resolution N-body simulations, we constructed the triaxial modeling halo density profiles empirically. Then we could explain the observed gravitational arc statistics with this model. This is first time to explain that.7. With Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data we found that the evolution of non-Gaussian feature of probability distribution function (PDF) depends on the class of galaxies. Since we could pick up the secondary cause of the appearance of non-Gaussianity through the evolution of galaxy, we could have the basics to explore the initial condition for the density fluctuations. Less
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会议论文
DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
期刊: Astrophysical Journal 614
影响因子: --
作者: [Akiharu, Itoh, Hiroyuki Yoshiguchi, Shinji Mukohyama, Hajime Takami, Hiroyuki Yoshiguchi, Hiroyuki Yoshiguchi, Hiroyuki Yoshiguchi]
通讯作者: Hiroyuki Yoshiguchi
S.Ando et al.: "Resonant spin-flavor conversion of supernova neutrinos : Dependence on presupernova models and future prospects"Phys.Rev.D. 68. 023003 (2003)
S.Ando 等人:“超新星中微子的共振自旋味道转换:对超新星前模型的依赖和未来前景”Phys.Rev.D.
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通讯作者:
S.Nagataki et al.: "Explosive Nucleosynthesis Associated with Formation of Jet-induce GRBs in Massive Stars"Astrophys.J.. 596. 401-413 (2003)
S.Nagataki 等人:“爆炸性核合成与大质量恒星中射流诱导伽马射线暴的形成有关”Astrophys.J.. 596. 401-413 (2003)
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作者: []
通讯作者:
N.Inada et al.: "A gravitationally lensed quasar with quadruple images separated by 14.62 arcseconds"Nature. 426. 810-812 (2003)
N.Inada 等人:“一个引力透镜类星体,具有间隔 14.62 角秒的四重图像”《自然》。
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143
    Microcapsule preparation by in situ polymerization on surface of micro particles
    • 批准号:
      23790040
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
    • 资助金额:
      $2.75万
    • 财政年份:
      2011
    • 负责人:
      SATO Katsuhiko
    • 依托单位:
    Development of artificial pancreas based on an LBL microcapsule
    • 批准号:
      21790031
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
    • 资助金额:
      $2.41万
    • 财政年份:
      2009
    • 负责人:
      SATO Katsuhiko
    • 依托单位:
    Quest for the unified picture of the explosion mechanism of supernovae and the central engine of gamma-ray bursts
    Nucleosynthesis in the Early Universe and the test of Big Bang Model
    • 批准号:
      07640386
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
    • 资助金额:
      $1.41万
    • 财政年份:
      1995
    • 负责人:
      SATO Katsuhiko
    • 依托单位:
    海外基金