School-based Vocational Education and Training-Vocational Colleges

从我们的研究中得到的结果如下：以学校为基础的职业教育与培训，尤其是职业学院（Berufsfachschule），在德国职业教育与培训中占有非常重要的地位。然而，与双轨制（学徒制）相比，这一事实既没有得到承认，也没有得到正确的认识。我们的研究充分体现了德国校本职业教育与培训的重要性。以学校为基础的职业教育和培训最重要的领域是商业、社会福利和各种服务部门。这些都在强劲增长，所以这些领域的熟练劳动力将越来越多的需求。为了满足这些需求，校本职业教育与培训将在未来得到发展。传统上，德国学徒制（双轨制）中大多数学徒都是男孩。与此同时，在学校系统中发展了对女孩的职业教育和培训。今天，在这样的历史和社会背景下，大约70%的职业院校学生是女生。以学校为基础的职业教育和培训应在女童职业教育和培训的历史中得到重视。

The results obtained from our research were the following.1.The school-based vocational education and training -especially Vocational College(Berufsfachschule)- has played a very important part in the vocational education and training in Germany. This fact, however, has neither recognized nor rightly appreciated, compared to dual system (apprenticeship). Our research appreciates the importance of school-based vocational education and training in Germany.2.Most important fields of school -based vocational education and training are commerce, social-welfare and various servicesectors. These are strongly increasing, so skilled workforce of these fields will be demanded more and more. To satisfy these demand, school-based vocational education and training will develop in the future.3.Traditionally most apprentices were boys in german apprenticeship(dual system). Meanwhile the vocationa education and training for girls has developed in the school system. Today, in these historical and social contexts, about 70% of vocational college students are girls. School-based vocational education and training should be estimated in the history of vocational education and training for girls.