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Ethnic Conflicts from the Viewpoint of Comparative Politics : Its Emergence, Escalation and Expansion, Prevention, and Resolution

比较政治学视角下的民族冲突：其产生、升级和扩大、预防与解决

基本信息

批准号：
14520096
负责人：
TSUKIMURA Taro
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14520096/
关键词：
ethnic conflict エスニシティ民族紛争

项目摘要

Characteristics of Ethnic Conflict : Ethnic conflict generally tends to be protracted. There are three reasons of protraction. Firstly it comes from the weakness of leadership. It will become more complicated, because of the existence of "agency, "and center-local relations. Secondly guerilla tactics are adopted and small arms are utilized in ethnic conflict. Thirdly, the issue is concerned with identity.Emergence of Ethnic Conflict : There are two types' of causes in the emergence of ethnic conflict. They are underlying and proximate causes. There are two patterns in the relation between underlying and proximate causes. Pauperization and democratization will be closely connected with the emergence of ethnic conflict.Escalation and Expansion of Ethnic Conflict : We must distinguish between escalation and expansion, the former is the growth of ethnic conflict in vertical dimension, and the latter is one in horizontal dimension. The decrease or lack of communications among parties has an … More influence upon the process of escalation. Security dilemma sometimes functions. There are contagion and intervention in expansion.Prevention of Ethnic Conflict : We can only recognize the preventive methods which maintain multiethnicity, and keep the international border unchangingly. Typically those are federation, consociation, and cultural autonomy, but all o them have the same problem, the decrease of administrative efficiency.Resolution of Ethnic Conflict : Only outsiders can use the methods of resolution. Nowadays, peacekeeping is frequently adopted, but it can only freeze ethnic conflict temporarily. Surely peace-building is needed, in order to resolve ethnic conflict fundamentally. Military intervention is preconditioned upon the accountability for constituencies. They are also taxpayers.I analyzed the ethnic conflict in the former Yugoslavia as case study in this project, especially from the viewpoint of above-described characteristics, emergence, and escalation and expansion of ethnic conflict. Less

种族冲突的特点：种族冲突一般倾向于旷日持久。拖延的原因有三个。首先是领导力的薄弱。由于“代理“和中央-地方关系的存在，它将变得更加复杂。第二，采取游击战术，在种族冲突中使用小武器。第三，民族认同问题。民族冲突的产生：民族冲突的产生有两类原因。它们是根本原因和近因。根本原因和近因之间的关系有两种模式。贫困化和民主化与民族冲突的产生有着密切的联系。民族冲突的升级与扩大：必须区分升级与扩大，前者是民族冲突在纵向上的增长，后者是民族冲突在横向上的增长。缔约方之间沟通的减少或缺乏， ...更多信息影响升级过程。安全困境有时会起作用。族群冲突的预防：我们只能认识到维持多族群的预防方法，并保持国际边界不变。典型的有联邦制、联合制、文化自治制，但都有一个问题，就是行政效率的降低。族群冲突的解决：只有外来者才能使用解决的方法。目前，维和行动被频繁采用，但它只能暂时冻结民族冲突。当然，为了从根本上解决种族冲突，需要建设和平。军事干预的先决条件是对选民负责。在本课题中，笔者以前南斯拉夫地区的民族冲突为例，从民族冲突的上述特点、产生、升级和扩大等方面进行了分析。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（17）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Taro TSUKIMURA (co-author): "Globalization, Democratization and Development"Zagreb, (Croatia) : MASMEDIA. 528 (2003)

月村太郎（合著者）：“全球化、民主化与发展”萨格勒布，（克罗地亚）：MASMEDIA。

DOI：
发表时间：
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
通讯作者：

Marketization in Central and East European Countries

中东欧国家市场化

DOI：
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Yoshii;Tsukimura eds.
通讯作者：
Tsukimura eds.

バルカン地域におけるバルカン化と非バルカン化

巴尔干地区的巴尔干化和去巴尔干化

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
CDAMSディスカッションペイパー 06/4J
影响因子：
0
作者：
後房雄;Fusao USHIRO;月村太郎
通讯作者：
月村太郎

From Nationalism to Political Culture of Co-existence

从民族主义到共存的政治文化

DOI：
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Taro;Tsukimura (co-author)
通讯作者：
Tsukimura (co-author)

ナショナリズムから共生の政治文化へ

从民族主义到共存的政治文化

DOI：
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
定形衛;Mamoru Sadakata;MAMORU SADAKATA;Mamoru Sadakata;定形衛;Mamoru Sadakata;Mamoru Sadakata (co-author);MAMORU SADAKATA (joint work);Mamoru Sadakata (co-author);MAMORU SADAKATA(joint work);定形衛(共著)
通讯作者：
定形衛(共著)