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Globalization and Gender : Transformation of Socio-economic Structure and Gender Policy

全球化与性别:社会经济结构的转变和性别政策

基本信息

批准号：
14530073
负责人：
HARA Nobuko
金额：
$ 2.56万
依托单位：
Hosei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We have studied with relationship between Globalization and gender from the standpoint of views of theory policy development and culture. As a consequence, we have had several views. They are as follows :1.Theoretical study. First, we can recognize 'reverse image' of liberalism as a discipline of welfare state in family. It is important for us to try to link liberalism to feminism. Secondly, we have pointed out a meaning for us that unpaid work has to be recognized as a labour which would make the social fabric. Thirdly, we have criticized the post modernist feminists from the standpoint of critical realism. The methodology of post feminist ca would impede to develop a feminist movement theory.2.Policy study. First, historically, family policy has been linked to a demographic policy particularly in Japan. It has been working as 'reinforcement" of sexual division of labour in family. It is important that we recognize what is child welfare. Secondly, an introducing an immigrant worker as … More care workers into Japan has caused a ‘pressure of care' in delivering country, for example in Philippine. Thirdly, the input method as monetary account of unpaid care work in UK has possibility to be visible of gender relationship in family.3.Development. First, A.Sen's development theory is reconstructed towards a more human development. It is important that we emphasis a meaning of ‘the agency aspect' of human development for an empowerment of women. Secondly, gender relationship of east-south Asia is ‘hierarchy of poverty', which has been developing ‘global chain of care'. Thirdly, genderdifferences has been increasing thorough marketization since 1992 in urban areas of China. The care provision regime of China would be a combination a marketization of care with kinship tie of care.3.Culture. First, according to history of social thoughts, an assertion with emphasis by feminists that unpaid care work has to be visible, is misleading. It is consisted that there is an exchange without accounting through money, i.e. is ‘gift'. Secondly, marketization in traditional society, for example, such as in Samoa, has been transforming a gender division in family. However, its process is different from it in developing countries. That process has caused a harmonization between a traditional gender relationship and marketizaton. Thirdly, a lawsuit to claim of a cost of support of family by abandoned family in Polynesia, is good example of gender politics. We can see the transformation of gender relationship in traditional society in rethorical work there. Less

我们从理论、政策、发展和文化的角度研究了全球化与性别的关系。因此，我们有几种看法。主要内容如下：1.理论研究。首先，我们可以认识到自由主义作为一种家庭福利国家的纪律的“反面形象”。对我们来说，尝试将自由主义与女权主义联系起来很重要。第二，我们指出了一个对我们的意义，即必须承认无报酬的工作是一种将构成社会结构的劳动。第三，从批判现实主义的角度对后现代女性主义进行了批判。后女性主义的方法论阻碍了女性运动理论的发展。2.政策研究。首先，从历史上看，家庭政策一直与人口政策联系在一起，特别是在日本。它一直在“加强”家庭中的性别分工。我们必须认识到什么是儿童福利。第二，介绍一个移民工人， ...更多信息护理人员进入日本，在提供护理的国家造成了“护理压力”，例如在菲律宾。第三，英国无酬照护工作的货币账户输入方式有可能体现家庭中的性别关系。首先，森的发展理论是向更人性化的发展方向重构的。重要的是，我们要强调人类发展的“机构方面”的含义，以增强妇女的权能。第二，东亚-南亚的性别关系是“贫困等级制”，并形成了“全球关怀链”。第三，自1992年以来，中国城市地区的性别差异随着市场化的深入而不断扩大.中国的护理提供机制将是护理市场化与护理亲属关系相结合的模式。首先，根据社会思想史，女权主义者强调无偿护理工作必须可见的主张是误导性的。它包括有一种交换，而不需要通过货币来计算，即“礼物”。第二，传统社会的市场化，例如在萨摩亚，改变了家庭中的性别分工。然而，其过程与发展中国家不同。这一进程使传统的性别关系与市场化之间实现了协调。第三，波利尼西亚被遗弃家庭提出的要求支付赡养费的诉讼是性别政治的一个很好的例子。在那里的文学作品中，我们可以看到传统社会性别关系的转变。少