Economic Construction in Northeast China in 1950s

1.首先，梳理了中国东北内战的复杂过程，中国。其次，考察了20世纪40年代末和50年代初钢铁工业的重建。第三，回顾了20世纪30年代和50年代决定发展和重建进程的国际环境，并解释了30年代和50年代的不同之处。最后，通过对统计数据的分析，对中国东北地区的工业发展进行了展望。2.对中国东北地区工业发展的考证有以下几个方面：(1)中国东北地区的S工业在中国中始终占据着重要的地位。(2)工业增加值呈现长期扩张的趋势，但各年的增加值增长率起伏较大。(3)20世纪50年代和60年代前半期重工业生产的显著扩张，与东北中国工业占全国比重的不断提高有关。(4)20世纪60年代后半期出现了大幅度下降，70年代甚至出现了全行业比重下降的现象。(5)在中国东北三省的工业发展中，大跃进和文化大革命时期的工业发展存在一定的差异。东北中国工业在1958-1959年间迅速发展，但在1961-62年间急剧下降。这种反差在黑龙江省表现得最为明显。在那几年里，吉林省的轻工业和重工业都增长了，但只有辽宁省和黑龙江省的轻工业增长了。1964-1969年，三五期间，黑龙江省重工业发展最快，1967-68年衰退最小。这些特征首次得到了统计上的验证。

1.Firstly, the complicated process of the Chinese Civil War in the northeast China was sorted out. Secondly, the reconstruction of the iron and steal industry in late 1940s and early 1950s was examined. Thirdly, the international environments of 1930s and 1950s, which defined the process of development and reconstruction, were reviewed, and the difference between the 1930s and the 1950s was explained. Finally, as an ad quem, aspects of industrial development in northeast China were overviewed through an analysis of the statistical data.2.Aspects of the industrial development in northeast China verified were as follows; (1) Northeast China' s industry always occupied a major position in China. (2) Value production of the industry shows a long-term expansion, but the increase ratio of each year went up and down drastically. (3) Expansion of the heavy industry production was outstanding in 1950s and the first half of 1960s, linked to the growing constituent ratio of the industry of northeast China to the whole nation. (4) It grossly declined, however, in the second half of 1960s, and even the ratio of the whole industry went downward in 1970s. (5) Among the industrial development of three provinces in northeast China, some differences were found in the period of the Great Leap Forward and the Great Cultural Revolution. The industry in northeast China rapidly developed in 1958-59, but dropped sharply in 1961-62. This contrast can be seen the most clearly in Heilongjiang province. During those years, both the light industry and the heavy industry grew in Jilin province, but only the light industry in Liaoning province and Heilongjiang province. During 1964-69, in the third five-year plan, the heavy industry expanded the most in Heilongjiang province and the fall-down of 1967-68 was the least there. These characteristics are for the first time verified statistically.