The formation of the Benelux Economic Union

比荷卢经济联盟的成立

• 批准号: 14530102
• 负责人: KOJIMA Takeshi
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Rissho University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14530102/
• 关键词: Benelux; Economic Integration; European Economy; ヨーロッパ統合; ベルギー:オランダ:ルクセンブルク; 戦後経済

The governments of the three countries (Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg) were in-exile-in London, and signed a bilateral monetary agreement in October 1943 and a treaty of customs union in September 5th, 1944. The customs union was applied in January 1948. Benelux is the first successful attempt in the history of the European Economic Integration.In the fifties, Belgian-Dutch intra-trade increased and the protocol on the free movement of capital and the agreement of the free movement of workers were concluded.In 1958, Treaty of Benelux Economic Union was signed and this treaty came into force on 1 November 1960. The Treaty contained some escape clauses, for example, the unification of excise duties and the removal of controls over intra-Benelux trade in agricultural products.Anyway, it is permitted to consider Benelux as a forerunner for the European Economic Community(EEC).

三国政府（比利时、荷兰和卢森堡）流亡到伦敦，并于1943年10月签署了双边货币协定，1944年9月5日签署了关税同盟条约。关税同盟于1948年1月成立。比荷卢经济联盟是欧洲经济一体化历史上第一次成功的尝试。50年代，荷兰与比利时的内部贸易增加，并达成了资本自由流动议定书和工人自由流动协议。1958年，比荷卢经济联盟条约签署，该条约于1960年11月1日生效。该条约包含了一些例外条款，例如统一消费税和取消对比荷卢内部农产品贸易的控制。无论如何，它允许将比荷卢视为欧洲经济共同体（EEC）的前身。

项目成果

小島 健: "ベネルクス関税同盟の設立"経済学季報 (立正大学). 54. (2004)

Ken Kojima：“比荷卢关税同盟的建立”经济季刊（立正大学）54。（2004）。

Takeshi, Kojima: "The formation of the Benelux Customs Union"The Quarterly Report of Economics. Vol.54 No.1. (2004)

小岛武：《比荷卢关税同盟的形成》经济季报。