Study on the recognition on the disaster information and education for adequate evacuation

灾害信息认知与避难教育研究

• 批准号: 15310110
• 负责人: IMAMURA Fumihiko
• 金额: $ 7.3万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15310110/
• 关键词: Disaster Information; Risk awareness; Education and recognition; earthquake tsunami; workshop; 住民認識; 災害情報の認識; 危険情報; ハザードマップ; 危険認識; 浸水域; 住民ワークショツプ

People could recognize the risk of natural hazard by compiling the information on the hazards and their situation through the cognition and perception. Then they could start to evacuate for safety area after checking the route. Therefore, we aim to study on the information through cognition and judgment, and evacuation behaviors. In this study, we carried out the data-base, making hazard map, experienced oriented education, practice for evacuation at the community to research the response of the people and government staff for each information and situation. On 26 May 2003, the Miyagi off earthquake with intensity of 4-6 happened and the tsunami warning was issued. However, only 1.7 % of them could evacuate from a expected tsunami. We try to find the reasons why so small number of the people could make the action. The interviews and questionnaire suggests the reasons are strong dependence on the information more than self-judgment, and complex/fixed idea even though short time was allowed for evacuation. In order to improve the current situation, we try to introduce the two kinds of the efforts at the community and school ; one is the community based workshop to make the design of evacuation for the local and second is the disaster education at schools through experienced work, which are effective to improve the awareness and disaster prevention.

人们通过对自然灾害的认知和感知，对灾害及其情况的信息进行整理，从而认识到自然灾害的风险。然后他们可以在检查路线后开始疏散到安全区域。因此，我们的目标是通过认知和判断以及撤离行为来研究信息。在本研究中，我们通过建立数据库、制作灾害地图、经验导向教育、社区疏散实践来研究人们和政府工作人员对每种信息和情况的反应。2003年5月26日，日本宫城县发生4-6级地震，并发出海啸预警。然而，只有1.7%的人能够从预期的海啸中撤离。我们试图找出为什么这么少的人可以采取行动的原因。访谈和问卷调查表明，原因是对信息的依赖程度大于自我判断，疏散时间虽短，但想法复杂/固定。为了改善现状，我们尝试在社区和学校引入两种努力；一是以社区为基础的工作坊，为当地进行疏散设计；二是通过经验丰富的工作，在学校进行灾害教育，有效地提高了人们的防灾意识。

项目成果

ワークショップ手法による沿岸地域の津波避難計画案の提案と展開

采用研讨会法提出并制定沿海地区海啸疏散计划

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 海岸工学論文集 52
• 作者: 今村文彦;今村文彦
• 通讯作者: 今村文彦

Present situation and issues in tsunami mitigation on the evacuation

海啸防灾避难的现状及问题

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Prof.of JSCE II
• 作者: Katada;T. et al.
• 通讯作者: T. et al.

水害進展過程における住民の災害情報の取得構造に関する実証的研究

洪涝灾害进展过程中居民灾害信息获取结构的实证研究

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 土木学会論文集 786IV-67
• 作者: 今村文彦;今村文彦;F.Imamura;片田敏孝
• 通讯作者: 片田敏孝

Proposal of tsunami evacuation plan through workshop with the residents

通过与居民的研讨会提出海啸疏散计划

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Coastal Engineering in Japan Vol.52
• 作者: Imamura;F. et al.
• 通讯作者: F. et al.

Parallel study on food information in Taiwan and Japan

台湾与日本食品信息平行研究

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Sabo Society in Japan Vol.58
• 作者: Ushiyama;M. et al.
• 通讯作者: M. et al.