Impaired Risk Awareness during Intoxication in Recidivist DUI Offenders

酒后驾车累犯醉酒期间风险意识受损

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10491074
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 32万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2021-09-20 至 2025-06-30
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Alcohol-related traffic fatality and injury continue to be a major public health problem in the United States. Driving under the influence (DUI) remains one of the most frequently repeated offenses, with over one-third of offenders being charged with a second DUI offense within five years. Prevention programs involve motivational interviewing and education with emphasis on increasing the offender’s perceptions of the risks associated with alcohol use (i.e., increasing “risk awareness”). Our laboratory research has examined acute responses to alcohol in DUI offenders and showed they display heightened impulsivity and reduced perceptions of impairment. This suggests a lack of risk awareness in the intoxicated state, when critical decisions are made about whether or not to drive. This 4-year R01 proposal builds on this evidence by testing the efficacy of feedback-based training to increase DUI offenders’ perceptions of risk associated with alcohol use. DUI offenders will undergo experiential feedback-based training in which they are administered controlled doses of alcohol and receive structured feedback and training to accurately appraise the behavioral impairing effects of the dose and accurately estimate their breath alcohol concentration. The research tests the hypothesis that this training will increase risk awareness among DUI offenders during intoxication as evident by reduced disinhibiting and risk-taking effects in response to alcohol. Our evidence for atypical reactions to alcohol among DUI offenders truly breaks new ground and identifies promising treatment targets for new interventions to reduce recidivism. Testing the efficacy of this experiential-based feedback approach represents a logical next step that advances the field by building upon the basic science to date.
项目总结/文摘

项目成果

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Mark T Fillmore其他文献

Mark T Fillmore的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Mark T Fillmore', 18)}}的其他基金

Impaired Risk Awareness during Intoxication in Recidivist DUI Offenders
酒后驾车累犯醉酒期间风险意识受损
  • 批准号:
    10661079
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 32万
  • 项目类别:
Impaired Risk Awareness during Intoxication in Recidivist DUI Offenders
酒后驾车累犯醉酒期间风险意识受损
  • 批准号:
    10203478
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 32万
  • 项目类别:
Estradiol Effects on Behavioral and Reward Sensitivity to Alcohol across the Menstrual Cycle
雌二醇对整个月经周期酒精行为和奖赏敏感性的影响
  • 批准号:
    10491275
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 32万
  • 项目类别:
Estradiol Effects on Behavioral and Reward Sensitivity to Alcohol across the Menstrual Cycle
雌二醇对整个月经周期酒精行为和奖赏敏感性的影响
  • 批准号:
    10687820
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 32万
  • 项目类别:
Estradiol Effects on Behavioral and Reward Sensitivity to Alcohol across the Menstrual Cycle
雌二醇对整个月经周期酒精行为和奖赏敏感性的影响
  • 批准号:
    10047374
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 32万
  • 项目类别:
Estradiol Effects on Behavioral and Reward Sensitivity to Alcohol across the Menstrual Cycle
雌二醇对整个月经周期酒精行为和奖赏敏感性的影响
  • 批准号:
    10268179
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 32万
  • 项目类别:
Interdisciplinary Training in Alcohol Research
酒精研究跨学科培训
  • 批准号:
    10403643
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 32万
  • 项目类别:
Interdisciplinary Training in Alcohol Research
酒精研究跨学科培训
  • 批准号:
    10616742
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 32万
  • 项目类别:
Interdisciplinary Training in Alcohol Research
酒精研究跨学科培训
  • 批准号:
    10153603
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 32万
  • 项目类别:
Interdisciplinary Training in Alcohol Research
酒精研究跨学科培训
  • 批准号:
    9915823
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 32万
  • 项目类别:

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