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Research about the psychological characteristic of older adults and the psychological support.

老年人心理特征及心理支持研究。

基本信息

批准号：
15330152
负责人：
AGARI Ichiro
金额：
$ 6.21万
依托单位：
Hiroshima International University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.Examination about the characteristic of the cognition and sleep of older adults and the support.The study was to examine the effects of the cognitive-behavioral intervention by short nap and slight-short-time exercise in evening for four weeks. The proper awaking maintenance during evening was effective in improving sleep quality. Furthermore, mental health, cognitive function and ADL in the elderly having deteriorated sleep health.2.Examination about the characteristic of the stress among older adults and the stress coping.(1)In this study, 589 elderly people were surveyed based on social support scale, self-esteem scale and life fulfillment scale. The results suggested that the levels of both received and provided social support, the balance between these support, and the relationship to the support sources affected on the mental health of elderly people.(2)The present study developed inventories (daily hassles, cognitive appraisal, and coping), and then examined the relationship between (1)patterns of coping with daily hassles and stress responses, (2)stressors and stress responses, (3)cognitive appraisals and stress responses, and (4)lifestyles and stress responses among elderly Japanese retirees.3.Examination about the standardization of the reminiscence work for older adultsThe questionnaire survey revealed that the feelings of the past, the present, and the future among older adults did not exist separately but were continuing.These result suggested that looking back his or her past through reminiscence work would brought about positive perspectives of the present and the future self.

1.老年人认知和睡眠特点及支持的调查研究本研究通过对老年人进行为期4周的短时午睡和微短时锻炼的认知行为干预，观察其对老年人认知行为的干预效果。夜间适当的唤醒维护对提高睡眠质量是有效的。老年人心理健康、认知功能和日常生活活动能力下降。2.老年人应激特点及应对方式的研究。(1)采用社会支持量表、自尊量表和生活成就量表对589名老年人进行问卷调查。(2)编制了老年人心理健康量表(日常烦恼、认知评价和应对方式)，考察了(1)应对日常烦恼与应激反应的方式、(2)应激源与应激反应的关系、(3)认知评价与应激反应的关系、(4)生活方式与应激反应的关系。(3)老年人回忆工作的规范性考察老年人的未来并不是单独存在的，而是继续存在的。这一结果表明，通过回忆工作回顾他或她的过去会带来对现在和未来自我的积极看法。