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RESEARCHES ON BEHAVIORAL PATTERN FOR RISK FACTORS OF HEALTH DISORDERS

健康障碍危险因素行为模式研究

基本信息

批准号：
05301015
负责人：
AGARI Ichiro
金额：
$ 4.16万
依托单位：
WASEDA University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

I Behavioral aspects of psychosomatic patients : Neurological approach.On psychosomatic patients (mainly anorexia), we developed scales assessing behavioral aspects which were controlled by dopamine function system. Based on the scores of the new scales, we classified the subjects into two groups, responders and non-responders. With respect to the central nervous system, we also found difference between subjects being sensitive and those being insensitive. This finding was greatly interesting, and seemed to be related with "awareness" which is one of most important topics for psychosomatic patients.II Type A behavior pattern : Developing measurement.We examined psychometric properties of "Type A behavior pattern" scale (CTS-30). A factor analysis yielded 3 internally consistent factors : "hostility", "prefectionism", and "workaholism". Based on the scores, we compared CHD (coronary heart disease) group with control group. As a result, we empirically confirmed clinical validity of the scale.III Type A behavior pattern : Effect of behavioral intervention.Carried out rational emotive therapy (RET) to CHD patients, we confirmed decreasing tendency of Type A behavior pattern (e.g. "perfectionism"), as well as decreasing "irrational belief". We need to survey follow-up. Nevertheless, these results were deeply interesting.IV Measurement of "repressive behavior" (Type C behavior pattern).A scale assessing "repressive behavior", which is the core of Type C behavior which is one of risk factors in developing cancer, were developed. Including 37 items, it consisted 5 internally consistent subscales : repression, acceptance, overadaptation, patience, and cooperation. Also, psychometric properties of the scale were confirmed.

一、心身患者的行为方面：神经学方法：对心身患者（主要是厌食症），我们开发了由多巴胺功能系统控制的行为方面的量表。根据新量表的得分，我们将受试者分为两组，应答者和无应答者。在中枢神经系统方面，我们也发现了敏感和不敏感受试者之间的差异。这一发现是非常有趣的，似乎与“意识”，这是最重要的主题之一，心身患者。II A型行为模式：发展测量我们检查了“A型行为模式”量表（CTS-30）的心理测量学特性。因素分析得到三个内部一致的因素：“敌意”、“偏见”和“工作狂”。比较冠心病组与对照组的各项评分。第三部分A型行为模式：行为干预的效果对冠心病患者进行理性情绪治疗（RET）后，证实了A型行为模式（如“完美主义”）和“非理性信念”的下降趋势。我们需要跟进调查。IV.“压抑行为”（C型行为模式）的测定开发了作为癌症危险因素之一的C型行为的核心的“压抑行为”的评价量表。该量表包括37个项目，由5个内部一致的分量表组成：压抑、接受、过度适应、耐心和合作。此外，量表的心理测量特性得到了证实。