A Study for Behavioral Control on Experimentally induced Stress.

实验诱发压力的行为控制研究。

• 批准号: 63450019
• 负责人: AGARI Ichiro
• 金额: $ 2.94万
• 依托单位: Hiroshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1988 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63450019/
• 关键词: Experimentally induced stress; Coping strategies; Self-control; Individual differences; Type A; バイオフィ-ドバック; 心拍率; セルフコントロ-ル; 痛みのコントロ-ル; セルフコントロール; バイオフィードバック

1. Studies of the self-control of the experimentally induced pain.Strategies for behavioral control of cold pressor pain were examined. Main findings were as follows : (1) Cold water of 5 ^ﾟC was most appropriate for this kind of experiment. (2) Skin temperature reduced more during immersion and increased more quickly after withdrawing in the colder water condition. The condition also elicited negative affects. (3) Marked individual differences were observed in the pain sensation and the recovery process of skin temperature. (4) Type A subjects were weak in the trouble to tolerance, but they faced to the situations. (5) Strategies for pain control were classified and their characteristics were confirmed. (6) Intentional attention to tasks, distraction, self-control and imagery were effective for pain control. (7) Effects of verbally controlled self-efficacy on pain were not clear. (8) Respiratory control, autogenic training and relaxation were promisingstrategies for pain control.2. Effects of stress on cardiovascular responses.Influences of verbal stressor on blood pressure were examined. Main findings were as follows : (1) Four patterns of responses to stressors were confirmed. (2) DBP reflected on stress responses. (3) Large stress responses were observed in high-stress reactors. (3) Smaller stress responses were elicited in low-stress reactors and recovered immediately.

1. 实验性疼痛的自我控制研究。探讨冷压迫性疼痛的行为控制策略。主要结果如下：(1)5 ^ C的冷水最适合该实验。(2)皮肤温度在浸泡时下降得更快，在冷水条件下退出后上升得更快。这种情况也会引发负面影响。(3)疼痛感觉和皮肤温度恢复过程存在显著的个体差异。(4) A型被试对困难的容忍度较弱，但对困难的容忍度较高。(5)对疼痛控制策略进行分类并确定其特点。(6)有意识注意任务、分心、自我控制和意象对疼痛控制有效。(7)言语控制自我效能感对疼痛的影响不明确。(8)呼吸控制、自体训练和放松是有效的疼痛控制策略。应激对心血管反应的影响。观察言语应激源对血压的影响。主要研究结果如下：(1)确定了四种应激反应模式。(2) DBP反映在应力响应上。(3)在高应力反应器中观察到较大的应力响应。(3)在低应力反应器中引起较小的应力响应并立即恢复。

项目成果

Asako Yamamoto etal: "Personality types and diseases." Proceedings.22nd International Congress of Applied Psychology.436 (1990)

Asako Yamamoto 等人：“人格类型和疾病。”

Okouchi, Hiroto et al.: "Effects of Feedback and Instructions on the Control of Skin Temperature" Japanese Journal of Behavior Therapy.15. 12-23. (1989)

Okouchi, Hiroto 等人：“反馈和指令对皮肤温度控制的影响”日本行为治疗杂志15。

Yamamoto, Asako et al.: "Personality types and disease." Proceedings 22nd International Congress of Applied Psychology.436. (1990)

Yamamoto、Asako 等人：“人格类型与疾病”。

上里 一郎 他: "行動様式(パ-ソナリティ)と疾患(1)ー行動様式測定尺度の検討とタイプA行動の成分の検討についてー" 総合保健科学. 6. (1991)

Ichiro Uesato 等人：“行为风格（人格）与疾病（1）-行为风格测量量表的检查和 A 型行为的组成部分的检查 -”《综合健康科学》6。（1991）。

大河内 浩人 他: "フィ-ドバックと教示が皮膚温制御に及ぼす効果" 行動療法研究. 15. 13-23 (1989)

Hiroto Okochi 等人：“反馈和指令对皮肤温度控制的影响”行为治疗研究 15. 13-23 (1989)。