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The research for psychological approach to stress an problem behavior of the Elderly

应激老年人问题行为的心理方法研究

基本信息

批准号：
12410042
负责人：
AGARI Ichiro
金额：
$ 4.42万
依托单位：
Hiroshima International University (2001-2002)University of East Asia (2000)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. Study of stress for elderlyThe cross-sectional research examined to develop the stages of change (SOC) questionnaire for stress management behavior and to clarify its characteristics, in the sample of elderly people lived in community dwelling. Results showed that participants' SOC for stress management behavior was classified into 5 stages.The purpose of another study was to examine the relationship between patterns of daily hassles and stress responses among elderly lived in community dwelling. It was suggested that identifying patterns for daily hassles of elderly people were important to understanding psychological stress in that kind of sample.2. Study of improving lifestyle for elderlySome investigations focused on the sleep patterns and health among elderly people. One of these researches is that examined the relationships sleep-health and lifestyle in elderly people. The study carried out comparing between good/bad sleep groups revealed that sleep-health was related to the r … More ate of holding illness, ADL, mental health-scores (GHQ-score), morale scores, and social adaptation.And we surveyed differences of sleep health and lifestyle comparing between urban and suburban areas. The study suggested that daily *bits such as short naps and appropriate exercise in the evenings contributed to good sleep, and that sleep-health was related to the ADL of elderly people.Furthermore, the research was performed to examine the effects of short nap and exercise on the sleep quality of elderly people who reported difficulty in sleeping. Results demonstrated that the proper awaking maintenance in the evening was effective in improving sleep quality.3. Study of reminiscence for elderlyOne study examined the effect of reminiscence group, which was used as a common intervention technique to prompt the psychological adaptation of elderly people. Results showed that statistically significant differences were found between pre and post intervention on the orientation date items of MMS and the "problem behavior" item of ADL (activity of daily living) behavior assessment scale. And the data from baum test revealed that psychological adaptation was improved by intervention. Less

1.老年人压力研究横断面研究以居住在社区住宅的老年人为样本，制定了压力管理行为变化阶段（SOC）问卷，并阐明了其特征。结果显示，参与者的压力管理行为 SOC 分为 5 个阶段。另一项研究的目的是检验社区住宅老年人的日常麻烦模式与压力反应之间的关系。有人认为，识别老年人日常麻烦的模式对于理解此类样本中的心理压力很重要。2．改善老年人生活方式的研究一些调查集中在老年人的睡眠模式和健康方面。其中一项研究是检查老年人睡眠健康和生活方式的关系。该研究对睡眠好坏组进行比较，发现睡眠健康与长期患病率、ADL、心理健康评分（GHQ 评分）、士气评分和社会适应有关。我们还比较了城市和郊区之间睡眠健康和生活方式的差异。研究表明，日常小睡和晚上适当的运动有助于良好的睡眠，睡眠健康与老年人的 ADL 相关。此外，该研究还探讨了小睡和运动对睡眠困难的老年人睡眠质量的影响。结果表明，晚上适当的清醒维持对于改善睡眠质量是有效的。3．老年人回忆研究一项研究考察了回忆小组的效果，将其作为促进老年人心理适应的常用干预手段。结果显示，干预前后MMS定向日期项目和ADL（日常生活活动能力）行为评估量表“问题行为”项目差异有统计学意义。鲍姆测试的数据显示，干预后心理适应得到改善。较少的