The research for psychological approach to stress an problem behavior of the Elderly

1. 老年人压力的研究采用横断面研究的方法，在社区住宅的老年人样本中编制压力管理行为的变化阶段（SOC）问卷，并阐明其特征。结果表明，被试压力管理行为SOC分为5个阶段。另一项研究的目的是研究生活在社区住宅的老年人的日常纠纷模式与压力反应之间的关系。研究表明，识别老年人日常烦恼的模式对于了解这类样本的心理压力非常重要。改善老年人生活方式的研究一些调查侧重于老年人的睡眠模式和健康。其中一项研究是调查老年人睡眠健康和生活方式的关系。通过对睡眠质量好的和睡眠质量差的两组进行比较，研究发现，睡眠健康状况与抑郁、ADL、心理健康得分（GHQ-score）、士气得分和社会适应能力的高低有关。我们调查了城市和郊区的睡眠健康和生活方式的差异。研究表明，每天的小憩和晚上适当的锻炼有助于良好的睡眠，而睡眠健康与老年人的ADL有关。此外，该研究还检验了小睡和锻炼对报告睡眠困难的老年人睡眠质量的影响。结果表明，夜间适当的保持清醒对改善睡眠质量是有效的。一项研究考察了怀旧组作为一种常用的干预手段促进老年人心理适应的效果。结果显示，干预前与干预后在MMS的定向日期项目和ADL（日常生活活动）行为评估量表的“问题行为”项目上差异有统计学意义。baum测试数据显示，干预可以改善心理适应。少

1. Study of stress for elderlyThe cross-sectional research examined to develop the stages of change (SOC) questionnaire for stress management behavior and to clarify its characteristics, in the sample of elderly people lived in community dwelling. Results showed that participants' SOC for stress management behavior was classified into 5 stages.The purpose of another study was to examine the relationship between patterns of daily hassles and stress responses among elderly lived in community dwelling. It was suggested that identifying patterns for daily hassles of elderly people were important to understanding psychological stress in that kind of sample.2. Study of improving lifestyle for elderlySome investigations focused on the sleep patterns and health among elderly people. One of these researches is that examined the relationships sleep-health and lifestyle in elderly people. The study carried out comparing between good/bad sleep groups revealed that sleep-health was related to the r … More ate of holding illness, ADL, mental health-scores (GHQ-score), morale scores, and social adaptation.And we surveyed differences of sleep health and lifestyle comparing between urban and suburban areas. The study suggested that daily *bits such as short naps and appropriate exercise in the evenings contributed to good sleep, and that sleep-health was related to the ADL of elderly people.Furthermore, the research was performed to examine the effects of short nap and exercise on the sleep quality of elderly people who reported difficulty in sleeping. Results demonstrated that the proper awaking maintenance in the evening was effective in improving sleep quality.3. Study of reminiscence for elderlyOne study examined the effect of reminiscence group, which was used as a common intervention technique to prompt the psychological adaptation of elderly people. Results showed that statistically significant differences were found between pre and post intervention on the orientation date items of MMS and the "problem behavior" item of ADL (activity of daily living) behavior assessment scale. And the data from baum test revealed that psychological adaptation was improved by intervention. Less