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防衛的悲観主義に関する日本人への適用可能性の検討

检验防御性悲观主义对日本人的适用性

基本信息

批准号：
15730312
负责人：
荒木友希子
金额：
$ 3.58万
依托单位：
Kanazawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15730312/
关键词：
防衛的悲観主義因子分析学力偏差値

项目摘要

本研究の目的は,防衛的悲観主義に関する日本人への適用可能性について検討をおこなうことである。本年度は,本研究課題の最終年度として研究の総括をおこなった。1.前年度に実施した調査研究および実験研究において得られたデータに関して,統計パッケージSPSS14.0およびAMOS5.0を用いて詳細な分析を行った。これらの研究では,防衛的悲観主義を米国で実証したNorem ＆ Illingworth(1993)と同様の手続きによって日本人大学生を対象に実験的検討をおこない,また同時に唾液アミラーゼ活性値を測定し,DPが失敗経験後の生理的ストレス反応に与る影響についても検討をおこなった。実験参加者をクラスタ分析によってDP群およびSO群に分類し,これからおこなう課題への熟考を促すd条件および課題への熟考を妨害させることを意図したs条件のいずれかにランダムに配置した。この条件操作に引き続き,三種類の計算問題をおこなった。その結果,はじめの課題の遂行成績において有意な交互作用は認めらなかったが,各群の平均値に関しては先行研究と同様,対処方略の一致した群においてより成績が良かった。また,DP群では,SO群と比べ,失敗経験後の課題の遂行成績が悪く,また,唾液アミラーゼ活性値は低下した。DP群では失敗経験後は次の課題に対する動機づけが低下して遂行成績は悪かったものの,生理的ストレスをあまり感じていないという示唆が得られた。2.分析の結果をまとめ,成果を報告した。具体的には,日本心理学会第70回大会,北陸心理学会第41回大会および日本パーソナリティ心理学会第15回大会においてポスターおよび口頭発表を行った。3.本研究課題では学業達成場面に特化して研究をおこなった。本研究課題の発展として,今年度の後半では,対人場面における防衛的悲観主義尺度を作成するための予備的調査を実施した。

The purpose of this study is to prevent the Japanese from using the possibility of misery. In the course of this year, the most recent year of this study, the most recent annual study, includes a series of studies. 1. In the previous year, the study was conducted in the first half of the year. In the previous year, the study was conducted in the first half of the year. In the previous year, the study was conducted in the first half of the year. In the previous year, the study was conducted in the first half of the year. In the previous year, the study was conducted in the first half of the year. In the previous year, the statistics showed that the data were analyzed in the form of SPSS14.0 analysis. In order to study the situation, we should pay attention to Norem & Illingworth (1993). In the same time, we should pay attention to the determination of saliva activity in Japanese college students, and the physiological response to the failure of DP in the same time. Participants will be asked to analyze the DP group, the SO group will be classified, and the students will be proficient in the preparation of the SO group. They will be proficient in the preparation of the conditions. The conditional operation is very important, and the three kinds of calculation problems are related to each other. According to the results of the experiment, the results show that the problem is successful. The interaction is intentional. The average of each group is the same. The strategy is consistent. The strategy is consistent. The results were compared between the DP group and the SO group, and the questions were divided into two groups: the saliva, the saliva and the activity. After the failure of the DP group, several times after the failure, the low temperature of the machine was caused by the failure of the machine, and the physiological symptoms caused by the failure of the machine showed that it was successful. two。 The results of the analysis are satisfactory, and the results are reported. For specific information, the 70th session of the Japanese Psychological Association, the 41st session of the Beizu Psychological Association, the 15th meeting of the Psychological Society, the 15th meeting of the Psychological Society. 3. The subject of this study has reached a wide range of specialization and research programs. In the second half of this year, in the second half of this year, the sad yardstick of human face-to-face prevention and prevention has been made into an important measure for the equipment.