EVOLUTION OF CONCEPTION OF THE TIME IN FRENCH LITERATURE

法国文学时代观念的演变

• 批准号: 16320034
• 负责人: TSUKAMOTO Masanori
• 金额: $ 9.54万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16320034/
• 关键词: Conception of the time; modernity; literature; crisis; linear time; recurrence of the time; utopia; discourse of the time

In that research we aimed to elucidate the time consciousness described in French literature, especially in modern literature. In the basis of the modern literature a skepticism and a repulsion toward the "linear time" are consistently observed. What kind of time consciousness - differing from the rational one often represented by a homogeneous flow of time from past to present - has been expressed in modern literature?We studied this question principally from three views comparison of "avant-garde" and "arriere-garde", analysis of the Creole literature, and examination of the vision of time in "East" and "West". From the first approach we have remarked that not only the authors of "arriere-garde", who criticized the myth of human evolution, but also the writers of "avant-gardes", aware of the opacity of media, had a certain time consciousness which differ from the progressive view of history. In fact, the "avant-garde" considered as the essence of modernity and the "arriere-garde" who … More attaches importance to values fallen behind the time, maintain a very complex relation. The Creole literature of the second argument - which already carries three historical marks of "negritude", " antillity" and "creolity" - reveals that the Western modernity has been realized by the exclusion of difference and backwardness. The third point is an attempt at clarifying the cultural gap between East and West, problem unavoidable to all Japanese researchers of European literature. We have analyzed, through the individual studies of Pascal, Nerval, Valery Kenji Nakagami and so on, the distortion generated in the process of transition from West to East. The results of these above-mentioned studies are collected in this report.The whole research shows that the analysis of the time consciousness in literature allows putting the modern times in perspective. In spite of the limited number of authors and ages examined in that research, we think that we have founded the necessary basis for further studies, that will be developed in larger fields. Less

在这项研究中，我们的目的是阐明法国文学，特别是现代文学中描述的时间意识。在现代文学的基础上，人们一致观察到对“线性时间”的怀疑和排斥。现代文学表达了一种什么样的时间意识——不同于通常以从过去到现在的同质时间流动所代表的理性时间意识？我们主要从“前卫”与“前卫”三观比较、克里奥尔文学分析、“东方”与“西方”时间观考察来研究这个问题。从第一种途径我们就注意到，不仅批评人类进化神话的“前卫派”作家，而且意识到媒介的不透明性的“前卫派”作家也具有一定的与进步历史观不同的时间意识。事实上，被认为是现代性本质的“前卫”与重视落后于时代的价值观的“前卫”，保持着非常复杂的关系。第二种论证的克里奥尔文学已经带有“黑人”、“反暴力”和“克里奥尔性”三个历史印记，揭示了西方现代性是在排除差异和落后的情况下实现的。第三点是试图澄清东西方之间的文化差距，这是所有日本欧洲文学研究者都无法回避的问题。我们通过帕斯卡、奈瓦尔、瓦莱里·中上健二等人的个体研究，分析了从西方到东方的转变过程中产生的扭曲。本报告汇集了上述研究的结果。 整个研究表明，对文学中的时间意识的分析可以让我们以现代的视角来看待文学。尽管该研究中研究的作者数量和年龄有限，但我们认为我们已经为进一步研究奠定了必要的基础，这些研究将在更大的领域进行发展。较少的

项目成果

見えない写真-心のなかのフレーム

心中看不见的相框

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 写真との対話(近藤耕人・管啓次郎編)(単行本、出版社:国書刊行会)
• 作者: UTSUGI;GENKO;塚本昌則
• 通讯作者: 塚本昌則

Verlaine et la poesie japonaise

魏尔伦与日本诗

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Verlaine colloque de la Sorbonne単行本、出版社:Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne)
• 作者: UTSUGI;GENKO;塚本昌則;小川剛生;中西 満義;小川 剛生;Yoshikazu NAKAJI
• 通讯作者: Yoshikazu NAKAJI

夢想のカ-『ロンドその他の三面記事』をめぐって

无双之歌 - 关于“回旋曲等三页文章”

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: ル・クレジオ-地上の夢(現代詩手帖特集版、思潮社)
• 作者: 丹治愛;真野泰;アルヴィ宮本なほ子;玉井〓;丹治愛ほか3名;丹治 愛;中地義和;中村唯史;川崎 剛志;Yoshikazu NAKAJI;KAWASAKI Tsuyoshi;中村唯史;塚本昌則;川崎 剛志;中村唯史;Masanori TUKAMOTO;川崎 剛志;鈴木雅生
• 通讯作者: 鈴木雅生

<<Rimbaud autoportraitiste>>

<<兰波自画像>>

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Arthur Rimbaud a l'aube dun nouveau siecle, Actes du colloque de Kyoto
• 作者: HANABE;HIDEO;西澤 美仁;小林 幸夫;塚本昌則;鈴木雅生;田渕 句美子;小堀 光夫;TSUKAMOTO Masanori;田渕句美子;NAKAJI Yoshikazu
• 通讯作者: NAKAJI Yoshikazu

アルベール・カミュ『異邦人』-沈黙の翻訳

阿尔贝·加缪的《局外人》——沉默的翻译

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 翻訳の地平-フランス編(弘学社)
• 作者: NAKAYAMA;Akihiko;加須屋誠;加須屋 誠;加須屋 誠;加須屋 誠;塚本昌則;塩川徹也;Yoshikazu NAKAJI;Masanori TSUKAMOTO;Masanori TSUKAMOTO;畑浩一郎;竹内修一;Tetsuya SHIOKAWA;塩川徹也;塩川徹也;塩川徹也;Tetuya Shiokawa;中地義和;中地義和;Yoshikazu NAKAJI;中地義和;塚本昌則;塚本昌則;竹内修一;鈴木雅生;鈴木雅生;Tetuya Shiokawa;中地義和;Yoshikazu Nakaji;塚本昌則
• 通讯作者: 塚本昌則