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COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL STUDIES ON CIVIC SAFETY BUILDING

公民安全建设比较宪政研究

基本信息

批准号：
16330007
负责人：
MORI Hideki
金额：
$ 8.51万
依托单位：
NAGOYA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16330007/
关键词：
SAFETY SECURITY PACIFISM SOCIAL SECURITY HUMAN SECURITY CRISIS MANAGEMENT POLICE STATE PUBLIC ORDER ACT

项目摘要

DURING THE STUDY PERIOD (3 YEARS), RESEARCH MEETING HAS BEEN HELD EACH YEAR TWO TIMES, TOTALLY SIX TIMES, WHICH RAN TWO DAYS WITH OVERNIGHT STAY. EVERY INVESTIGATOR HAS MADE A RESEARCH PRESENTATION, AND ALL PARTICIPANTS COMMENTED THEM AND DISCUSSED. AS A RESULT, WE FIND OUT FOLLOWING FOUR IMPORTANT POINTS.(1) WE CAN SEE COMMON TENDENCY AMONG THE INVESTIGATED COUNTRIES THAT RECENTLY STATE POWERS INTERVENE IN THE CIVIL SOCIETY AND RESTRAIN CIVIL LIBERTIES GUARANTEED FOR A LONG TIME IN TERMS OF 'SECURITY' BUILDING.(2) NEVERTHELESS EACH COUNTRY GOES ON SOMEHOW DIFFERENT WAY IN DEVELOPING LAW OF 'SECURITY' BUILDING, BECAUSE IT HAS OWN PROPER HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL BACKGROUND.(3) FOR INSTANCE, WHILE IN USA THERE IS SO BIG CONVERSION THAT FRAME OF CONSTITUTIONALISM HAS BEEN CHANGING ESPECIALLY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE 'TERROR ATTACK OF 9.11', IN UK ANTI-TERRORISM LAW HAS NOT BEEN CHANGED IN PRINCIPLE, BECAUSE IT HAD ALREADY MADE UP LAW AGAINST IRA; ALSO GERMANY, WHICH TAKES SYSTEM OF 'FIGHTING DEMOCRACY (STREITBARE DEMOKRATIE)', BALANCES FREEDOM AND SECURITY UNDER PREVIOUS LAW SYSTEM.(4) BASED ON ABOVE GENERAL THEORY, THE RESEARCH MEETING DEALT WITH FOLLOWING THEMES: DILEMMA BETWEEN 'SECURITY' BUILDING AND CIVIL LIBERTIES, REBIRTH OF FAMILY AND COMMUNITY AS A PLACE OF 'SECURITY' BUILDING, CHANGE OF CONCEPT OF SECURITY UNDER THE GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION ETC.INVESTIGATORS HAVE WRITTEN RESEARCH ARTICLES ON THEMES STUDIED IN 3 YEARS AND PUBLISHED THEM (CF. "11. REFERENCES"). THE HEAD INVESTIGATOR WILL EDIT A RESEARCH BOOK GATHERING THESE ARTICLES INTO 5 CHAPTERS (1. GENERAL THEORY, 2. CONSTITUTIONAL THEORY ON 'SECURITY', 3. COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL STUDIES ON 'SECURITY', 4. LEGAL THEORIES ON 'SECURITY', 5. PERSPECTIVE OF CIVIC SAFETY BUILDING) AND PUBLISH IT.

在研究期间（3年），每年召开两次研究会议，共召开六次，为期两天，过夜。每个参与者都做了一个研究报告，所有参与者都对他们进行了评论和赞扬。因此，我们发现以下四个要点。(1)我们可以看到，在被剥夺自由的国家中，有一种共同的趋势，即最近国家权力干预公民社会，限制在“安全”建设方面长期得到保障的公民自由。(2)然而，由于各国有着各自的历史文化背景，各国在制定“安全”法方面走的道路不尽相同。(3)在美国，尤其是在“9.11恐怖袭击”的影响下，宪法框架发生了很大的变化;在英国，反恐怖主义法在原则上没有变化，因为它已经制定了针对爱尔兰共和军的法律;德国也是如此，它采取了“打击民主”的制度，在原有的法律制度下平衡自由与安全。(4)基于上述一般理论，研究会议涉及以下主题：“安全”建设与公民自由之间的困境，家庭和社区作为“安全”建设场所的重生，全球转型下安全观念的转变等。“十一。参考资料”）。首席研究员将编辑一本研究书，将这些文章汇集成5章（1。一般理论，2。宪法理论上的“忠诚”，3。比较宪法研究的“忠诚”，4。法律的理论上的“诚信”，5。的观点）并予以公布。