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Study on Psyche' in the Ancient Greek Philosophy

古希腊哲学中的“心灵”研究

基本信息

批准号：
17320004
负责人：
TANAKA Shinji
金额：
$ 4.15万
依托单位：
Shizuoka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17320004/
关键词：
Philosophy Ethics Classical Studies ギリシア哲学魂プラトンアリストテレス

项目摘要

Our project has focused on a basic aspect in the ancient Greek philosophy, namely ‘psyche' where the study on Plato and that on Aristotle run across, and aimed to transcend the lint of individual researches on the bases of the each study. Specifically, our targets are to analyze the definitions and functions of psyche in Plato and Aristotle,e.g. to expound 'thoughts', sensations, 'feelings', 'belief',' desire' and 'images', and explain how these are related with bodily organs. Through cooperation in these studies we attempt to deepen our understanding, and clarify points of arguments between Plato and Aristotle, also in contemporary meaning form the viewpoint of the philosophy of mind and the ethics concealed with norms. For these purposes, we have meetings every year Particularly in the year _:- and 2006 we have fruitfully discussed with foreign scholars, especially with professor David Charles (Oriel College, Oxford University). Through these joint studies on psyche we have recognized that the grasp of 'Psyche' made up the test of the ancient Greek ethical thoughts. We have confirmed that the grasp of psyche is decisive in understanding and analyzing the concept of virtue and it raises series of problems which converge in the phase of 'eudaimonia'. So, now, we think of a new joint research-project on the ancient Geek ethical thoughts.

我们的项目聚焦于古希腊哲学的一个基本方面，即关于柏拉图和亚里士多德的研究的交汇之处，旨在超越在各自研究的基础上进行个别研究的脉络。具体地说，我们的目标是分析柏拉图和亚里士多德对心灵的定义和功能，例如，阐述“思想”、“感觉”、“感觉”、“信仰”、“欲望”和“意象”，并解释这些与身体器官的关系。通过在这些研究中的合作，我们试图加深我们的理解，澄清柏拉图和亚里士多德之间的争论，也是当代意义上的心灵哲学和隐藏着规范的伦理学的观点。出于这些目的，我们每年都举行会议，特别是在_-2006年，我们与外国学者，特别是与牛津大学奥里尔学院的大卫·查尔斯教授进行了富有成效的讨论。通过对心智的共同研究，我们认识到对心智的把握构成了对古希腊伦理思想的考验。我们已经证实，对心灵的把握对理解和分析德性的概念是决定性的，它提出了一系列问题，这些问题汇聚在“幸福”阶段。因此，现在，我们想到了一个新的联合研究项目--古代极客伦理思想。