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Folkloristic Research on Conservation and Management of Landscape as Local Resource

地方景观资源保护与管理的民俗学研究

基本信息

批准号：
17320138
负责人：
IWAMOTO Michiya
金额：
$ 10.49万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this research, we have had more than 20 short-period field surveys covering several patterns of utilization of landscape resources. The surveys have been mainly conducted for registration movement to an Important Cultural Landscape or a World Cultural Heritage, and for conservation movement of agricultural/forestral/fishery/mining landscapes. We have noted the following five points : 1. developping process of the movements, 2. political and scientific background of the movements, 3. evaluation given to the landscape both from inside and outside of the community, 4. influence of the movements on local resident life, 5. problems and inconsistency of the movement.Through the above-mentioned case study, it has been revealed that the political and the scientific ideas precede local movements, and local communities are forced to follow the ideas whether they hope or not. It is especially remarkable in the case of Important Cultural Landscape. Consequently these research papers are finished with focusing on either or both of two themes which are connected mutually : a) reexamination of political and scientific ideas, b) analysis of historical process and present condition of local examples.The following things can be pointed out as the result of this research. That is, 'landscape' is not merely a visible space to observe or analyze from outside but an organism to which various people are concerned with the process of forming, maintaining, transfiguring, and in this meaning, it is a concept exchangeable for 'culture'. And therefore, political and academic sector, which are concerned with utilization, evaluation and ranking landscapes, should give much more consideration to local resident and community and self-verification to exercising their own influence.

在这项研究中，我们进行了 20 多次短期实地调查，涵盖了几种景观资源利用模式。调查主要针对重要文化景观或世界文化遗产的登记运动，以及农业/林业/渔业/采矿景观的保护运动。我们注意到以下五点：1.运动的发展过程；2.运动的政治和科学背景；3.社区内外对景观的评价；4.运动对当地居民生活的影响；5.运动的问题和不一致。希望与否。尤其是重要文化景观，尤为引人注目。因此，这些研究论文的完成集中于两个相互关联的主题中的一个或两个：a）对政治和科学思想的重新审视，b）对历史进程和当地实例现状的分析。本研究的结果可以指出以下几点。也就是说，“景观”不仅仅是一个从外部观察或分析的可见空间，而是一个各种人所关注的形成、维持、变形过程的有机体，在这个意义上，它是一个可以与“文化”互换的概念。因此，政界和学术界作为景观的利用、评价和排名，应该更多地考虑当地居民和社区，自我验证，发挥自己的影响力。