Foundational examination of techno-adaptability of wheelchair for adults with cerebral palsy

成人脑瘫患者轮椅技术适应性的基础研究

• 批准号: 17370091
• 负责人: HATTA Tatsuo
• 金额: $ 6.6万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17370091/
• 关键词: Physiological anthropology; Medicine and Welfare; Cerebral palsy; Wheelchair; techno-adaptability; Seating Buggy; 脳性まひ

1. To examine the relationships between the functional head-neck alignment of patients with severe disabilities and the Seating Buggy's resulting seating support surface, we measured the configuration of seating support surface. Twenty one subjects whose head alignments were poor were used. Three major lines were identified. The angle of the thoracic line was approximately the same as the pelvic line, and parallel to the back-support pipe. However, the angle between these two lines was by comparison about two times greater. It was speculated that deeper thoracic support forms the anchorage for the curved upper trunk from the underneath, depending on the patient's spinal deformity.2. A new wheelchair seating system that features an adjustable back support has been developed to suggest a new sitting posture. To investigate which back support features provide proper head-neck alignment, we compared two new adjustable back support wheelchairs with a conventional wheelchair. Twenty-six able … More -bodied participated, each sitting in each of the three wheelchairs in five ways. Three major structures were identified from the two new wheelchairs, namely the angles of the thoracic line, pelvic line, and thoracolumbar line. It was speculated that a thoracolumbar line establishes a stable basis for the proper head-neck position.3. Fifty-eight seat surfaces of old wheelchairs for elderly were scanned with the TRiDY. Twenty-one were classified as upper loosening pattern, 11 were as upper/middle pattern, 15 were middle pattern. It was speculated that elderly who sit with slumped posture were on the middle or upper/middle pattern.4. A new prototype chair that features a flexible back-support with the thoracolumbar line has been developed. Reclining movements of people on the new prototype chair were analyzed with 3D movement analysis system and pressure measurement system. The reclining movement was triggered by the distal foot. It was speculated that the strength used for the reclining of the prototype chair was smaller than that of the commonly used chair. Less

1.为了研究严重残疾患者的功能性头颈对齐与座椅车的座椅支撑表面之间的关系，我们测量了座椅支撑表面的配置。使用了21名头部对齐不良的受试者。确定了三条主线。胸线的角度与骨盆线大致相同，并平行于背部支撑管。然而，这两条线之间的角度相比之下大约大两倍。据推测，根据患者的脊柱畸形，更深的胸部支撑从下方形成弯曲的上躯干的锚固。一个新的轮椅座椅系统，具有可调的背部支持已经开发出来，建议一个新的坐姿。为了研究背部支撑功能提供适当的头颈对齐，我们比较了两个新的可调背部支撑轮椅与传统的轮椅。26个能 ...更多信息 -bodied参加了，每个人都以五种方式坐在三辆轮椅中的每一辆上。从两个新轮椅上确定了三个主要结构，即胸椎线、骨盆线和胸腰椎线的角度。据推测，胸腰椎线为正确的头颈位置建立了稳定的基础。使用TRiDY扫描仪对58辆老年人轮椅的座椅表面进行了扫描。21例为上松型，11例为上/中松型，15例为中松型。推测老年人以瘫坐姿势坐着时，属于中间型或上/中间型.一个新的原型椅子，具有灵活的背部支持与胸腰椎线已经开发出来。利用三维运动分析系统和压力测量系统分析了人在新原型椅上的后靠运动。后靠运动是由远端脚触发的。据推测，原型椅子用于倾斜的强度小于常用椅子的强度。少

项目成果

シーティング・バギーの開発とアクティブ・バランス・シーティングー重度変形をもつ人のための姿勢保持装置の標準化と調整範囲の決定-

开发座椅婴儿车和主动平衡座椅 - 姿势支持装置的标准化和严重畸形者调整范围的确定 -

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 日本生理人類学会誌 Vol.11特別(1)
• 作者: Nakayama T;Yoshida M;Noel MH;Kawachi M;Inouye I;八田達夫;Tatsuo HATTA;八田達夫;西村重男;八田達夫;西村重男;Tatsuo Hatta;Tatsuo Hatta;Tatsuo HATTA;Shigeo NISHIMURA;Tatsuo HATTA;Shigeo NISHIMURA;Tatsuo HATTA;八田達夫;西村重男
• 通讯作者: 西村重男

Constructing a measurement system for "Seating buggy" administered to adult patients with cerebral palsy

构建成年脑瘫患者“坐式婴儿车”测量系统

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: The 21^<nd> Japanese Conference on the Advancement of Assistive and Rehabilitation Technology 21
• 作者: Nakayama T;Yoshida M;Noel MH;Kawachi M;Inouye I;八田達夫;Tatsuo HATTA;八田達夫;西村重男;八田達夫;西村重男;Tatsuo Hatta;Tatsuo Hatta;Tatsuo HATTA;Shigeo NISHIMURA;Tatsuo HATTA;Shigeo NISHIMURA;Tatsuo HATTA;八田達夫;西村重男;八田達夫;西村重男;西村重男;Tatsuo HATTA;Shigeo Nishimura;Yoshizaki H;Tatsuo Hatta
• 通讯作者: Tatsuo Hatta

アクティブ・バランス・シーティング(ABS)シーティングバギーの経験を中心として

专注于主动平衡座椅 (ABS) 座椅童车体验

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 「車いすルネッサンスー新たなるチャレンジー」第24回日本リハビリテーション工学協会車いすSIGテキスト
• 作者: Nakayama T;Yoshida M;Noel MH;Kawachi M;Inouye I;八田達夫;Tatsuo HATTA;八田達夫;西村重男;八田達夫;西村重男;Tatsuo Hatta;Tatsuo Hatta;Tatsuo HATTA;Shigeo NISHIMURA;Tatsuo HATTA;Shigeo NISHIMURA;Tatsuo HATTA;八田達夫;西村重男;八田達夫;西村重男;西村重男;Tatsuo HATTA;Shigeo Nishimura;Yoshizaki H;Tatsuo Hatta;Shigeo Nishimura;Nakaoka Y;Shigeo NISHIMURA;Seguchi O;Myoishi M;西村重男;Tatsuo HATTA;Min JK;Kaoru INOUE;Nakaoka Y;八田達夫
• 通讯作者: 八田達夫

アクティブ・バランス・シーティングの実践過程

主动平衡座椅的实用流程

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: リハビリテーションエンジニアリング Vol.22(1)
• 作者: Nakayama T;Yoshida M;Noel MH;Kawachi M;Inouye I;八田達夫
• 通讯作者: 八田達夫

従来の標準車いす背もたれと張り調整背もたれの姿勢評価-第2報

常规标准轮椅靠背和张力可调靠背的姿势评估 - 第二次报告

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 第22回リハ工学カンファレンス講演論文集 22
• 作者: Nakayama T;Yoshida M;Noel MH;Kawachi M;Inouye I;八田達夫;Tatsuo HATTA;八田達夫;西村重男;八田達夫;西村重男
• 通讯作者: 西村重男